LC 1557 
.M3 
1897 
Copy 1 



HANDBOOK 



,i 



OF 



COURSES OPEN TO WOMEN 



IN 



BRITISH, CONTINENTAL AND CANADIAN 



UNIVERSITIES 



SUPPLEMENT FOR 1897 



THE MACMILLAN COMPANY 

66 FIFTH AVENUE 

NEW YORK 




Pook 



■■)• / 



;d^<> 



PRESENTED BV 



OF 
IN 

Bi^iTiSH, (Continental and Canadian 

SUPPLENIKNT KOR 1897 



COMPILED FOR THE 

Graduate Club ok Bryn Is/Lawr Colleoe 



/ 
ISABEL MADDISON, B.Sc. (Lend.), Ph.D. (Brjn Mawr] 



NEW YORK 
THE MACMILLAN COMPANY 

1897 

All rights reserved 



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Copyright 1896 

BY 

The Macmillan Company 



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^.-,,-^..x T, 



(X>v^. 



The New Era Printing Company, 
Lancaster, Pa. 



PREFACE. 

It was stated in the preface of the ** Handbook of Courses 
Open to Women in British, Continental and Canadian Uni- 
versities," published in 1896, that it was the intention of the 
Graduate Club of^ Bryn Mawr College to issue a new edition 
of the Handbook yearly. When, however, the material 
for a new edition, to be published in 1897, was collected, it 
was found that the corrections needed consisted mainly of 
changes in the lists of professors and lecturers, and that the 
descriptive accounts of the different universities and colleges 
required little alteration. 

It seemed, therefore, advisable to issue, in place of a new 
edition, a *' Supplement" in the form of a table of corrigenda 
and addenda. The Supplement is arranged alphabeti- 
cally in the same manner as the Handbook, and a com- 
parison of the information given in the Handbook with 
that given in the Supplement shows the changes made 
during the year 1896-97. 

Every effort has been made to obtain the most recent in- 
formation in regard to new appointments and changes in the 
different faculties, and the particulars given in the Hand- 
book have been submitted to officials of the institutions dealt 
with for their correction and approval. Accounts of the Uni- 
versity of Helsingfors, the new Davy Faraday Research 
Laboratory, the London School of Economics and Political 
Science, the Oxford University Extension Summer School, 
the Alliance Frangaise, and of several other institutions, have 
been added. 



iv PREFACE. 

On one point the arrangement of the Handbook seems 
to have been misunderstood by several readers. When a 
professor of a certain subject lectures on some other subject — 
as, for instance, when a professor of theology lectures on 
Semitic languages — his name is given under both headings, 
though his official title may have reference to only one of 
them. 

The editor wishes to express her thanks to all those who 
have so kindly supplied information and corrections, and 
will be grateful for corrections of any errors that may still 
have been overlooked. All communications concerning the 
Handbook or Supplement should be addressed to Miss 
Isabel Maddison, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, 
Pennsylvania. 



AUSTRIA-HUNGARY. 
AUSTRIA. 

The admission of women as hearers {Horerinneii) to the 
philosophical faculties of Austrian universities has been 
ratified by a decree of the Minister of Education, dated 
March 23rd, 1897, and coming into force at the beginning of 
the academic year 1897-98. 

Any woman who is a native of Austria and over eighteen 
years of age is admitted as a regular hearer to the philosoph- 
ical faculty of an Austrian university, provided she has 
passed the Reifefrilfung of an Austrian state gymnasium or 
of a foreign gymnasium considered equivalent to this by the 
Minister of Education. 

The Dean of the philosophical faculty decides on the ad- 
mission of candidates, but in case of refusal further applica- 
tion may be made to the Minister. 

Women hearers are under the same regulations as men in 
regard to registration, matriculation, payment of fees, disci- 
pline, attendance at lectures, the Ab gangs zeugnis and ad- 
mittance to the philosophical Rigor osen (examinations). 

Women who have attended certain schools other than those 
mentioned above, approved by the Minister of Education, are 
admitted as aiisserordentliche Horerinnen to the philosophical 
faculties, but must, except in special cases, register for more 
than ten hours of lectures weekly. 

A noteworthy decree putting Austrian women who have 
studied medicine at any foreign university on the same foot- 
ing as men in regard to obtaining Austrian degrees in medi- 
cine was published on May 19th, 1896. 



CRACOW, CZERNOWITZ, GRATZ. 

Women who have passed the Reife-prilfung oi an Austrian 
gymnasium, are over 24 years of age, and have studied for 
at least ten semesters at a foreign university approved by the 
Minister of Education, may take all the final examinations 
in medicine, omitting those in Natural Science, and obtain 
diplomas on exactly the same conditions as men. 

On April 1st, 1897, the degree of Doctor of Medicine was 
granted to a woman for the first time in Austria at Vienna. 

CRACOIV, Gallicia, Austria. 

UNIWERSYTET JAGIELLONSKI W KRAKOWIE. 
Professors and. Lecturers. 

Languages. — Polish Literature : Docmt Rostwovowski ; for Decent 

Insert Suppleant Windokiewicz. Czerkawski read Professor. 

Philosophy: For Docent Ziembicki read Medicine : Insert Professor Wicherkie- 

Jrofessor. wicz, Docejzis Baurowicz, Klecki, 

Art and Archeology: For Docent Krynski, Raizynski, "Reiss, Szymon- 

Graf Mycielski read Professor. owicz, Wachholz; dele Professors Hal- 

Mathematics : Insert Professor Rudzki. ban, Gluzinski, Rydygier. • 

Law and Political Science : Insert 

CZEIIN0TVT:TZ, Buckowina, Austria. 

K. K. FRANZ-JOSEFS-UNIVERSITAT. 

Professors and Lecturers. 

Languages — Semitic: \xistx\. Professor Law and Political Science: Insert 

Wojucki. Professors Ehrlicji, v. Hormann ; 

History : Insert Docent Wolkan. dele PYofessors Hruza, Wahrmund. 

Insert Philosophy and Pedagogy : Theology : For Decent Tarnawski read 

Professor Wahle. Professor ; insert Docents v. Hermann, 

Biology: dele Professor v. Lendenfeld. Gaina. 

GKATZ, Styria, Austria. 

K. K. KARL-FRANZENS-UNIVERSITAT. 

Professors and Lecturers. 

Languages. — Slavonic: In^^xX. Profes- Professors Lubetz, Freiherr v. Schey; 

sor Strekelj. insert Docent Lubec. 

Art and Archaeology : Insert Profes- Medicine : Insert Professors Hammerl, 

sors Kubitschek, Pichler. Sachsalber, Decent Finotti. 

Botany: Dele Professor Freiherr v. Et- Theology : Insert Professor Mich- 

tingshausen. elitsch ; dele Professors Gutjahr, Neu- 

Law and Political Science : Dele bauer. 



A USTRIA-HUNGAR V. 



INNSBRUCK, Tyrol, Austria. 

K. K. LEOPOLD-FRANZENS-UNIVERSITAT. 

Professors and Lecturers. 



Languages. — Classical : Insert Docen^ 
Radinger. 
English : For Docent Fisher read 

Professor. 
Germanic : Insert Docent Walde. 
Romance ; Insert Docent Farinelli, 
Reader Genelin. 
Comparative Philology : Insert Do- 
cent Walde. 
Philosophy : Insert Professor Hille- 
brand ; dele Professor v. Wildhausen. 
Mathematics: dele Professor y. Haerdtl. 



Physics : Insert Professor Klemencic, 
Docent Radakowic ; dele Professor 
Lecher. 

Law and Political Science : Insert 
Professors Hruza, Puntschart. Vinzenz, 
Wahrmund, Docenls Payr, P. Punts- 
chart; dele Professors Pfersche, Singer; 
for Professor v. Hermann read v. Her- 
mann- Horbach. 

Medicine : Insert Professors v. Hacker, 
Hochstetter, Loos; dele Docent '^z.ohs. 

Theology : Insert Docent Miiller ; dele 
Professors Grisar, Kern. 



LiEl^rBERG, Galicia, Austria. 

K. K. FRANZENS-UNIVERSITAT. 

Professors and Lecturers. 



Law and Political Science : Dele 

Decent Lilienfeld. 
Medicine ; Insert Professors Gluzinski, 



Rydygier, Szymonowicz. 
Theology: Dele Professor Skrochowski. 



PRAGUE, Bohemia, Austria. 

K. K. DEUTSCHE KARL-FERDINAND-UNIVERSITAT. 

Professors and Lecturers. 



Languages. — Oriental : Dele Profes- 
sor Gerber. 
Germanic : Insert Professor Lambel ; 
for Docent Hauffen read Professor. 
Romance : Dele Docent Rohin; for 
Reader Rolin read Docent. 

Comparative Philology : Dele Profes- 
sor Lambel. 

Philosophy: Dele Professor ^^od\\ insert 
Professor Freiherr von Ehrenfels, Do- 
cent Toischer. 

History : Dele Professor Fournier. 

Mathematics and Astronomy : Dele 
Professor Bobeck ; insert Docent 
Spitaler. 



Physics: Insert Docent Ritter von Geitler. 

Chemistry : Insert Docent Pomeranz. 

Biology: \ns,ex\. Professor v. Lendenfeld. 

Botany : For Docent Schiffner read 
Professor. 

Law and Political Science : Dele 
Professor Vering ; insert Professors 
Pfersche, Rauchberg, Singer, Do- 
cent Schreuer. 

Medicine : Dele Professors Hofmeister, 
Ott, Docents von Frey, Schmid ; 
insert Professor Gad, Docetit Pick ; 
for Professor Wolfer read Wolfler. 

Theology : Dele Professors Frind, Ger- 
ber. 



PRAGUE, VIENNA. 



PRAGUE, Bohemia, Austria. 

K. K. BOHMISCHE KARL-FERDINAND-UNIVERSITAT. 

Professors and Jjecturers. 



Languages. — Germanic: Insert Profes- 
sor Pastrnek ; for Decent Kraus read 
Professor. 

Philosophy : Insert Docent Cada. 

History : Dele Professor Rezek. 

Insert Pedagogy : Docent Durdik. 

Physics : Insert Docent Novak. 



Law and Political Science : [Z>^/^ 

Professor Belohradsky. 
Medicine : For Docent Rubeska read 

Professor ; insert Docents Haskovec, 

Kimla, Nessel, Scherer, Schrutz. '^^|r^ 
Theology : For Docent Tumpach read 

Professor. 



VIENNA, Austria. 
K. K. UNIVERSITAT. 



Professors and Lecturers. 



Languages. — Semitic : Insert Doceitt 
Biittner. 
Classical: Insert Professors Bormann, 
Marx, Szanto, Docent Kalinka; dele 
Professor Hoffman ; for Docent 
Hauler read Professor. 
English : Insert Readers Bagster, 

Hechler. 
Germanic : Insert Readers Gum- 
plowicz, Mencik, Murko ; dele Do- 
cents Pastrnek, Strekelj. 
Romance : Insert Readers Beer, 
Christomanos, Maddalena, Mathieu. 
Philosophy : Insert Professors v. Ber- 
ger, Jodl, Milliner ; dele Professors 
Hillebrand, Zimmermann, Docents 
Freiherr v. Ehrenfels, Twardowski, 
Wahle. 
Mathematics : Insert Docent Daub- 

lebsky v. Stemeck. 
Physics : Insert Docents Trabert, Tuma; 

for Docent Jager read Professor. 
Chemistry : Dele Professor Freiherr v. 

Sommaruga, Docent Pomeranz. 
Mines ALOGY : Insert Docent Pelikan. 
Biology : Insert Professor Hatschek ; 

dele Professor Glaus. 
Botany : For Docent Fritsch read Pro- 
fessor ; dele Docent Stapf. 
Ethnography : Insert Docent Hoemes. 



Law and Political Science : Insert 

Professors Pribram, Freiherr v. Schey, 

Stooss, Docents Ehrenzweig, Loffler; 

dele Professor Brunnenmeister, Docents 

Ehrlich, Rauchberg. 
Medicine. — Anatomy : Dele Professors 

Embry, Hochstetter. 

Physiology : Insert Docents Beer, 
Fuchs. 

Medicine : Insert Docents Kolisch, 
F. Miiller, Schlesinger, v. Weis- 
mayr ; dele Docent Abeles ; for 
Docent Chvostek read Professor. * ^ 

Surgery : Insert Docent Biidinger. 

Obstetrics : Insert Docents Peters, 
Woyer. 

Pharmacy: Insert Professors Ludwig, 
Mauthner. 

Pathology : Insert Professors Al- 
brecht, Ghon, Stoerck, Docent 
Biedl. 

Diseases of the Eye : Insert Do- 
cent Elschnig. 

Skin Diseases : Insert Docents Rille, 
Spiegler; for Docent Hebra read 
Professor. 

Medical Jurisprudence : Insert 
Docent Haberda. 
Theology : Dele Professor Milliner. 



BELGIUM, 



BELGIUM. 

To the list of universities should be added the Universite 
Nouvelle de Brzcxelles. 

• Since the law makes no distinction between men and 
women in regard to admission to universities, both the state 
universities, Ghent as well as Liege, are freely open to 
women. The free university of Louvain, however, closes 
its doors to women. 

The state commissions, made up of examiners chosen 
from the state and free universities, no longer examine can- 
didates for degrees, but, by a regulation made in 1890, each 
university examines and grants degrees to its own students. 
A commission appointed by the government examines for the 
degrees of Candidate and Doctor any student, whether from 
a university or not, who presents himself for examination ; 
and all degrees must be investigated and ratified by a govern- 
ment commission. 

To obtain the degree of Candidate in Law or Medicine the 
student must first hold the Degree of Candidate in Arts, 
Science or Philosophy. 

BRUSSELS, Belgium. 

UNIVERSITE LIBRE DE BRUXELLES. 

There are now about twenty-five women students, the greater 
number taking the medical course. 

Professors and Lecturers. 

Mathematics : Dele Professor Goe- Depaires, Herlant, Laurent, Van Enge- 

mans. len. 

Law : Insert M. Errera. Technical School : For M, Habets 

Medicine : Insert Professors Dallemagne, read Professor. 



6 BRUSSELS. 

UNIVERSITE NOUVELLE DE BRUXELLES. 

21 and 28, rue des Minimes; 28, rue de Ruysbroeck. Brussels, Belgium. 

This university, founded in 1894, consists of the four faculties of 
Arts, Science, Law and Medicine, and has a technical school, a 
school of brewing and an Institut des Hautes-^tudes . It has 
the right to give diplomas to students, whether foreign or native, 
but these diplomas do not yet confer the same privileges in the way 
of admission to learned professions in Belgium as those obtained 
from other Belgium universities. 

Women are admitted to all the courses and degrees. 

The fee for registration {inscription) in the different faculties 
is 150 francs ($30) ; the fee for admission to a single course is 30 
francs ($6). In the Institut a card costing 40 francs ($8) ad- 
mits to all the courses for a year. There are three scholarships of 
500 francs ($100) each, giving free admission to all the courses of 
the University and of the Institut des Hautes- Etudes. There are 
also forty scholarships of 150 francs ($30) each. Candidates for 
these scholarships should apply, in writing, to M. le Secretaire 
General., before the first of October. 

For further information apply to the Secretary, M. Charles De- 
jongh, 2, Place du Trone, a Bruxelles ; or in England to Mr. Cob- 
den Sanderson, 49, Frognat, Hampstead, London, W. 

Professors and Lecturers. 

ARTS. Art and Archeology : Professors 

LANGUAGES. - CLASSICAL : Professors ?^^,^^\^'f/''' -^^^XMCcx, Picard, Van 

Collette, Zanardelli. ^ ^^ ^^1^^' ^^'^T^'n^ . 

Romance : Pr^/m.r. Demblon, Eek- Egyptology : M. Galiment. ^ 

houd, Lemonnier, Zanardelli. Architecture : Professors Defontame 

Philosophy : Professors Candrix, de ^ J^lankar, Vincent. 

Greef, de Robert/, Meyer, Nordau. Pedagogy : Professors Cocq, Robin. 

Political Science : Professors Brouez, science. 

de Brouckere, de Greef, Desjardins, Mathematics : Professors Girard, I.e- 
Feron, Ferri, Kovalevsky, Lazara, begue, Mongenast, L. Moreau, Picard, 

Novicow, Richald, Tarde, Vander- Roorda; M. Bernard, 

velde, Van Elewyck, Vinck. Physics : Professor De Bouckere ; M. 

History : Professors De Greef, Furne- Conrardy. 

mont, Gedoelst, Gheude, Meysmans, Chemistry : Professors Courloy, Del- 
Reclus, Robert. bastee, Dungelhoeff, Gille, Le Marine!, 

Geography : Professor Reel us. Schuyten, Vincent ; M. Bernard. 



BELGIUM. 



Geology : Professors Malaise, Vincent. 
Biology: Professors Qh.2Xox\, Coremans, 

Delbastee, Depaepe, De Rechter, 

Nissen, Noel. 

LAIV. 

Professors Adan, Bon, Carlier, De- 
jongh, Des Cressonnieres, Dumont, D' 
Union, Frick, Gedoelst, Ghysbrecht, 
Hamande, Hegener, Hennebicq, Heup- 
gen, Houyoux, P. Janson, P. E. Janson, 



LaFontaine, Octors, Prayon-van-Zuylen, 
Robert, Roytr, Schoenfeld, Van der 
Cruyssen, Van Isterbeek, Van Metnen. 

MEDICIXE. 

Professors Bonmariage, Boulengier, 
Brasseur, Delbastee, Delcourt, De No- 
bele, Felix, Gillion, Henrotay, Jacobs, 
Dambotte, Marechal, Martha, Mineur, 
C. Moreau, Popelin, Riez, Troost, Van 
den Bergh, Wodon. 



GHENT, Belgium. 

UNIVERSITE DE L'ETAT DE GAND. 

Professors and Lecturers. 



Languages. — Classical : Insert M. 
Preud'homme ; for AT. Bides read 
Bidez. 
Flemish : Insert M. de Vreese ; dele 

M. Micheels. 
Insert Romance : Professor Discailles. 
Insert Sociology : M. Halleux. 
History : Insert Professor Motte, M. 

Roersch. 
Mathematics : Dele Professor Deper- 
mentier. 



Chemistry : Insert Professor Gilson. 
Insert Anatomy : Professor Leboucq. 
Biology : Insert Professors van Biervliet, 

van Ermengem. 
Engineering : Insert Professors Deper- 

mentier, Haerens. 
Law : For MM. Dubois, Pyfferoen, 

read Professors ; insert M. HalleuK. 
Medicine : For MM. van Diiyse, Iley- 

mans read Professors. 



LIEGE, Belgium. 

UNIVERSITE DE LIEGE. 

The technical ' school' should be called a Faculty. 

Professors and Lecturers. 



Languages. — Classical : For M. De- 

marteau read Professor ; dele Professor 

Delboeuf. 

Insert Germanic : M. Bischoff. 
Philosophy : Insert M. de Craene. 
Archaeology : Insert Professor Demar- 

teau 
Mathematics : Insert Professor de 

Locht ; dele Professor Graindorge. 
Chemistry: Insert MM. Bourgeois, 



Prost ; dele MM. Krutwig, Lohest. 

Law : Dele Professor Namur, M. Obrie ; 
insert MM. Bellefroid, Cornesse, Wil- 
lems. 

Medicine : Dele Professor Plucker ; in- 
sert M. Malvoz. 

Technical School : For ' school ' read 
faculty. Insert P?'ofessors Dechamps, 
Krutwig. 



FREDERICTON, KINGSTON, MONTREAL. 



CANADA. 



FREDERICTON, New Brunswick. 
UNIVERSITY OF NEW BRUNSWICK. 

Five scholarships are offered yearly, from two of which women 
are excluded, and there are fourteen county scholarships, of the 
value of sixty dollars each for one year, open to students who are 
natives of, or residents in, the counties of the province. For fur- 
ther information, apply to Professor Stockley, Fredericton, New 
Brunswick. 

Professors and Ijecturers. 



Languages. — Classical ; and His- 
tory : Insert Professor Raymond; 



dele Professor Bridges. 



KINGSTON, Ontario. 

QUEEN'S COLLEGE AND UNIVERSITY. 

Professors and Ijecturers. 



Languages. — Classical : Insert Pro- 
fessor Glover, Mr. Play fair ; dele 
Mr. Windel. 
English : Insert Mr. Burton. 
Germanic : Insert Mr. Robertson; 
dele Mr. Day, Miss Griffith. 
History : Insert Mr. Brown; dele Mr. 

Lavell. 
Mathematics : Insert Mr. Carmichael; 

dele Mr. Metzler. 
Chemistry : Insert Mr. Moffat. 
Biology : Insert Messrs. Moffat, Wil- 



liamson ; dele Mr. Cunningham. 

Insert Law : Messrs. Britton, Macdon- 
nell, Machar, Mclntyre, Rogers, 
Walkem. 

Insert Medicine : Professors Anglin, 
Campbell, Connell, Cunningham, Fow- 
ler, Garrett, Herald, Knight, Mundell, 
Ryan, Sullivan; Drs. Campbell, Clark, 
Connell, Wood. 

Insert Theology : Professors Grant, 
Mowat, Ross ; the Revv. J. Mac- 
naughton, J. Thomson. 



MONTREAL, Canada. 

McGILL COLLEGE AND UNIVERSITY. 

It should be more clearly stated that the Faculty of Arts is the 
only one in which women are admitted to examinations and degrees. 
For scholarships, etc., see p. 58 of the Calendar. 
Secretary. — Mr. W. Vaughan, McGill College, Montreal. 



CANADA. 



Professors and Lecturers. 



Languages. — Classical : Insert Pro- 
fessor Carter, Afr. Slack ; dele Dr. 
Day. 
Elocution : For Afr. Stephens read 

Stephen. 
Physics : Insert Afr. Barnes. 
Chemistry : Insert Air. Brodie. 



Engineering : Dele Professor Bamford, 
Air. Hemdt-Carlyle. 

Insert Architecture: ProfessorCdip^tr. 

Insert Mining and Metallurgy : Pro- 
fessor Porter. 

Law : Dele Professor Abbott. 



TORONTO, Canada. 
UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO AND UNIVERSITY COLLEGE. 

The maximum fee for a student taking a complete course in any 
department is $30, with additional fees for the use of the library 
and laboratories. 

VICTORIA UNIVERSITY. 
Professors and Lecturers.* 



Languages — Oriental : Insert Air. 
Murison, dele Dr. McGee. 
Classical : Insert Professor Fletcher, 

Messrs. Cody, Johnston. 
German : Insert Dr. Toews ; dele Air. 

Langley. 
Romance : Insert Messrs. de Champ, 
Masson, Queneau, Sacco, Dr. 
Toews ; dele Alessrs. Cusin, F. J. A. 
Davidson, Lingelbach. 
Political Science : Insert Messrs. 
Barr, Gould, Moore ; dele Mr. C. 
A. Stuart. 
Mathematics : Insert Mr. Rusk ; dele 

Mr. Odell. 
Physics : Dele Mr. Hall. 



Chemistry : Insert^ Mr. Smale ; dele 
Aliss J. Balmer. 

Mineralogy and Geology: Insert 
Professor Coleman ; dele Professor 
E. J. Chapman. 

Hygiene: For Dr. Oldham read Oldright. 

Medicine: In'itxt Professors K. B. Mac- 
allum, R. R. Wright;- Drs. Bumham, 
McDonagh, Spencer; Alessrs. H. W. 
Aikins, W. P. Caven, McPhedran, 
Peters, become Professors ; Mr. Prim- 
rose is Professor and Director of the 
Anato7?iical Department; insert Messrs. 
Boyd, Harvey, Stenhouse, Thistle, 
Winnett ; dele Messrs. Cane, Clingan. 



TRINITY UNIVERSITY. 
Professors and Lecturers. 

Physics : Insert Air. H. C. Simpson; dele Mr. T. H. Smyth. 

WOMAN'S MEDICAL COLLEGE. 

ONTARIO MEDICAL COLLEGE FOR WOMEN. 

Professors and Lecturers. 

Professors Boyle, Chambers, Cleland, Tyrrell, Wishart ; Lecturers Bryans, 
Duncan, Eadie, Gullen, Machell, Mac- Creasor, Shuttleworth, Stenhouse ; De7n- 
Callum, McKenzie, McMahon, Nevitt, onstrators Dwyer, Dymond, Gray, 
Pyue, Powell, Ross, Smith, Sweetnam, Lynd, C. B. Shuttleworth. 

* The Professors and Lecturers at the University of Toronto, University College and Victoria 
University are here given together. 



lo COPENHAGEN, 

DENMARK. 

COPENHAGEN, Denmark. 

KJOBENHAVNS UNIVERSITET. 

Professors and Lecturers. 

Languages — Classical : Insert Pro- Faber, Docent Rosenthal; \dele Pro- 
fessor Heiberg. fessors Grut, With, Docent Briinniche. 
Law : Dele Docent Wilkens. Music : Insert Docent Hammerich ; dele 
Medicine : Insert Professors Bjerrum, Instrtutor Sanne. 



FINLAND. II 



FINLAND. 



HELSINGFORS, Finland. 
KEJSERLIGA ALEXANDERS-UNIVERSITETET I FINLAND. 

This university, founded in 1640, resembles the Swedish univer- 
sities in constitution and consists of the four faculties of Philosophy 
(Arts and Science) Law, Medicine and Theology. 

Men students, in order to be admitted, must have obtained the 
Abgangszeugniss of a gymnasium or a lyceum, but although the 
gymnasia are attended by both sexes, women who w^ish to enter 
the university in any faculty except that of medicine must obtain 
special permission from the Chancellor. At present, over 200 
women are studying in the university. 

In the Philosophical Faculty the four degrees of Candidate, 
Master, Licentiate and Doctor are conferred ; in the other faculties 
only three, the Candidate, Licentiate and Doctor. Before entering 
for degrees in Law, Medicine or Theology, the student must have 
passed the examination for the degree of Candidate in Philosophy. 
For the degree of Licentiate in Law, Medicine or Theology, two 
years' practice is required. The degree of M.A. was conferred on 
a woman for the first time in 1882. 

The academic year begins in the middle of September. Many 
of the lectures are free; for others a fee of 12 francs ($2.40) is 
charged. The fees for examinations vary from 12 francs ($2.40) 
to 200 francs ($40) . 

For further information see the Programme^ Kataloge.^ Fin- 
lands Statskalender., Handbuch des Finnldndischen Frauen- 
vereins ; also statistics concerning the higher education and public 
position of women in Finland published by Professor Dr. Seiling, 
of the Polytechnic Institute {Polytekniska Institutet)^ Helsingfors. 



HELSINGFORS. 



Professors and Lecturers. 



Languages, — Oriental : Professor 
Strandman ; Docent Tallqvist. 
Classical : Professor Heikel. 
Romance : Professors Gustafsson, So- 
derhjelm ; Docent Wallenskold ; 
Readers Biaudet, Kalm. 
English : Reader Florell. 
Finnish, Swedish : Professors Freu- 
denthal, Genetz, Setala ; Docents 
Krohn, Paasonen, Vendell ; Readers 
Bergroth, Cajander. 
Russian, Slavonic: Professor '^i^voL^n- 
off, Docent Mikkola, Reader Bro- 
therus. 
German : Docent Lindelof ; Readers 
Godenbjelm, Ohqvist. 
Sanscrit and Comparative Philol- 
ogy : Professor Donner, Docent Reu- 
ter. 
Phonetics : Docent Pipping. 
Philosophy: Professors Rein, Tudeer; 

Docent A. Grotenfelt. 
History : Professors Danielson, Pal- 
m6n, Schybergson; Docents v. Bons- 
dorfF, Crohns, K. Grotenfelt, Snell- 
man. 
Political Science : Docents Tallqvist, 

Westermarck. 
Art and Archeology : Professors 
Aspelin, Estlander ; Docents Nord- 
strom, Tikkanen. 
Pedagogy : Professor Ruin ; Docent 
Johnsson. 



Mathematics and Astronomy : Pro- 

fessoisV)ox\Vitx, Neovius ; Doce?its Le- 

vanen, Lindelof, Stenberg, Tallqvist. 
Physics : ProfessorsY^^msXrom., Sundell; 

Docents Homen, Melander. 
Chemistry : Professors Aschan, Hjelt ; 

Docent af Schulten. 
Mineralogy and Geology : Professor 

Wiik ; Docent Ramsay. 
Zoology : Professors Palm^n, Reuter, 

Sahlberg; Docent Levander. 
Botany : Professors Elfving, Norrlin ; 

Docents Kihlman, Wainio. 
Geography : Docent Hult. 



Professors Chydenius, Forsman, Her- 
manson, Lang, Stahlberg,Wrede; Reader 
Faven. 



Professors Asp, Engstrom, Hallst^n, 
Heinricius, Holsti, Homen, Pipping, 
Runeberg, v. Schulten, Smirnoff, Sund- 
vik, Wahlfors ; Docents v. Bonsdorff, 
Clopatt, Fagerlund, af Forselles, Houg- 
berg, Kolster, Krogius, Lundstrom, 
Nordman, Sievers, Tomgren. 

THEOLOGY. 

Profssors Colliander, Rosenqvist* 
Stenij, Totterman. 



FRANCE. 13 



FRANCE. 



The redivision of the University of France into smaller 
universities, and the institution by the Catholic universities of 
special courses for women are the principal changes that 
have occurred. 

Mention should have been made of the summer courses for 
foreigners arranged by the Alliance Frangaise. 

Students desiring to qualify for the new degree, the doctoral 
tiniversitaire^ may begin their studies at the beginning of the 
academic year 1897-98. Full particulars concerning the de- 
gree, courses, etc., may be obtained from Professor Henri 
Breal, Secretary of the Committee of the Union Frangaise 
des Universites d'' Amertque, 70, rue d'Assas, Paris. 

ALLIANCE FRAN9AISE. 
Siege Social, 45, rue de Grenelle, Paris. 

The Alliance Fran9aise, a national association for the propagation 
of the French language in the colonies and abroad, decided in 1893 
to organise summer courses to be held at Paris in the months of July 
and August for the purpose of assisting foreigners to obtain a knowl- 
edge of the French language. Diplomas are granted to the suc- 
cessful students ; the advanced diploma certifies that the student is 
able to teach French. The courses are open without any distinc- 
tion of age, sex or nationality. 

The lectures are divided into two series, one lasting from July 
ist to August ist, the second from August ist to September ist. 

Admission to the lectures is i franc (20 cents) each lecture ; 
admission to the conferences, held in the evening, is 50 centimes (10 
cents). A ticket admitting to the complete course of about 160 
lectures and 40 conferences is 150 francs ($30). 

The courses are held in the Ecole Coloniale, Avenue de I'Obser- 
vatoire, pres le Petit Luxembourg, and at the College de France. 



14 PARIS. 

Professors for 1897. 

French Language and Literature : History of French Art : Professor 

Professors Berr, Brunot, Cirot, C16- Carl. 

ment, Doumic, Huguet, Jacquinet, Conferences : Professors Gobron, Guy, 

Parigot, Raguet, Rousselot, Roy. Minel, Peyraffite, Turmann, Mile. 

French Institutions : Professor Chail- Dequin and others. 

ley- Bert. 

PARIS, France. 

FACULTES DE PARIS. 

In November, 1896, the old historic name of the " University of 
Paris " w^as restored to the Faculties of Arts, Science, Law, Medi- 
cine and Protestant Theology of Paris. Till then they had formed 
part of the University of France. 

The corrections given below are taken from the Annuaire de 
r Instruction Publique for 1897 and from the official programmes. 

FACULTE DES LETTRES. 
Professors and Lecturers. 

Languages. — Classical : Insert Pro- Geography : Dele Professor Marcel. 

fessor Edet. Pedagogy : Insert Professor Buisson; 

History : Insert Professor Michel. dele Professor H. Marion. 

FACULTE DES SCIENCES. 
Professors and Lecturers. 

Mathematics and Astronomy : Insert Physics : Insert MM. Leduc, Maquenne. 
M. Blutel ; dele Professor Tisserand. Biology : Insert MM. Bertrand, Boutan. 

FACULTE DE DROIT. 
Professors and Lecturers. 

Law : Insert MM. Berthelemy, Deschamps ; dele Professor Leveill6. 

FACULTE DE MEDECINE. 
Professors and Lecturers. 

Medicine: Insert Professor Hutinel, Straus, MM. Bois, Deharbe, Duclos, 

MM. Bellan, Bousquet, Brin, Camus Geslaud, Girode, Mauclaire, Maygrier, 

Castex, Cuneo, Gosset, Griffon, Gri- Petit, Picou, Robineau, Rondeau, Sou- 

veau, Lardennois, Le Fur, Lenoir, Om- ligoux, Wintrebert. 
bredanne ; dele Professors Sappey, See, 

FACULTES LIBRES DE PARIS. 

Women are never admitted to Catholic Universities, but some 
special classes for women are about to be opened. 



FRANCE. 15 

Professors and ILecturers. 

Philosophy : Insert Professor Peillaube. Law and Political Science : Insert 
Theology ; Insert Professor Gaudeau; Professor Chobert ; for M. Bureau 

dele Professor Beurlier. read Professor. 

ECOLE LIBRE DE HAUTES ETUDES SCIENTIFIQUES ET 

LITTERAIRES. 

Professors and Lecturers. 

Languages. — Classical : Dele Profes- Philosophy : Dele Professor Bulliot. 
sors Beurlier, Lelong. Mathematics and Astronomy : For 

Romance : Insert Professor Le Bidois; MM. Chailan, Fouet read Professors, 

dele Professor Margival. 

COLLEGE DE FRANCE. 

Place du College de France, rue des Ecoles, Paris. 

Professors and Lecturers. 

Languages. — Romance : Insert Profes- Physics : Insert M. Brillouin; dele Pro- 

sors Gaston, P^l. fessor Angot. 

Insert Geographical History of Chemistry : Dele Professor Andre. 

France : Professor Longnon. Biology : For M. Franck read Fran^ois- 

Mathematics and Astronomy : In- Franck 

sert M. Painleve ; dele M. Koenigs. 

ECOLE DU LOUVRE. 

Applicants for admission may be of any nationality but must be 
over sixteen years of age. 

A student that has passed all the yearly examinations and pre- 
sented a satisfactory thesis obtains the title of eleve diplome de 

r^cole. 

Professors and Lecturers. 

Archeology: Insert 3/. Reinach. Law): Profess or 'R.tv'iWovX. 

History of Art : Insert Professor Insert Oriental Epigraphy : Pro- 

Michel ; dele Professor Covirajod. fessor Ledrain. 

Inscriptions : (Coptic and Egyptian 

ECOLE LIBRE DES SCIENCES POLITIQUES. 
Professors and Lecturers. 

Insert Hygiene : Professor Fleury. Chailley-Bert. 

Colonial Questions : Insert Professor 

ECOLE NATIONALE DES CHARTES. 

The object of this school is to prepare students for the positions 
of public librarians and keepers of archives. 



i6 PARIS. 

The academic year begins in the first ^veek o : November and 
lasts till the first of July. 

Professors and Iieccnr®rs. 

For Diplomacy read Diplomatics. 

ECOLE PRATIQUE DES HAUTES ETUDES. 
Professors and Liecturers. 

Mathematical Sciences : Dele Profes- Insert Egyptian Philology, etc. -^Pro- 

sor Tisserand. fessor Maspero. 

Chemistry: Insert il/J/. Brion, Charon, Languages. — Romance: Insert P^^j- 

Job ; dele MM. Brizard, Griner, sor Gillieron. 

Monthreuil-Jaequart. Comparative Philology : -Insert M. 

Geology and Geograppiy : Insert M. Breal. 

Glangeaud. History : Insert M. Reuss. 

Biology : Insert MM. Guyon, Hua, Insert Historical Geography : Profes- 

Oustalet. sor Longnon, M. Berard. 

Medicine : Insert M. Hollion. • 

ECOLE SPECIALE DES LANGUES ORIENTALES VIVANTES. 

By a new^ regulation regular students pay loo francs ($20) a 
year ; hearers may attend the courses free of charge. 

Professors and Jjecturers. 

Languages — Arabic : Professors Der- Lien Young. 

enbourg, Houdas ; M. Mahmoud Japanese : Professor de Rosny ; M. 

Aboul Nasr. Soughi. 

Persian : Professor Schefer. Annamite : Professor Bonet. 

Turkish : Professor de Meynard ; M. Hindustani : Professor Vinson. 

Kalpakdjian. Russian : Professor Boyer ; M. Al- 

Malay : M. Marre. exandrovski. 

Armenian : Professor Carrifere. Roumanian : Professor Picot. 

Modern Greek : Professor Legrand; Eastern History, Geography, etc. : 

M. Pemot. Pi'ofessor Cordier ; M. Paul Ravaisse. 
Chinese : Professor Deveria ; M. 



MUSEUM D' HISTOIRE NATURELLE. 

The courses are open to women on exactly the same conditions 
as to men; the courses in dravs^ing, for instance, are attended 
chiefly by woinen and w^omen have held many of the scholarships 
aw^arded by the Museum. 



FRANCE. 17 

Professors and Assistants. 

Biology : Dele Professor Ville. Drawing : Insert M. Faguet. 

FACULTE DES LETTRES D'AIX. 

Professors and Lecturers. 

Languages. — Semitic: Read M. Du- Philosophy: Insert M. Blondel; dele 
ranti de la Calade. Professor Dumesnil. 

FACULTE DE DROIT D'AIX. 

Professors and Lecturers. 

Political Science : For M. Perreau Law : For M. de Pitti-Ferrandi read 
read Professor. Professor. 

FACULTE DES SCIENCES DE MARSEILLE. 
Professors and Lecturers. 

Biology: For M. Jourdan read Professor. 

ECOLE DE MEDECINE ET DE PHARMACIE DE PLEIN 

EXERCICE DE MARSEILLE. 

Professors and Lecturers. 

Medicine : For AI. Amaud read Professor', dele Professor Roux p^re. 

FACULTE LIBRE DE DROIT DE MARSEILLE. 

With this is included the Faculte Marseillaise Libre de Droit. 

Professors and Lecturers. 

Law : Insert Professors Aicard, Alphan- de Bevotte, Gravier, Jouve, Martin, 

dery, Autran, Bally, Bedarride, Caze- Rampal, Rolland, Rolland-Chevillon, 

neuve, Charlois, Chevillon, David, Russet, Tassy, Vial. 

FACULTE DES SCIENCES DE BESAN9ON. 
Professors and Lecturers. 

Mineralogy and Geology : Insert M. Foumier ; dele M. Chudeau. 

ECOLE PREPARATOIRE DE MEDECINE ET DE PHARMACIE 

DE BESAN9ON. 

Professors and Lecturers. 

Medicine : Dele M. Fillion. 



1 8 BORDEAUX, CAEN, CLERMONT, 

FACULTE DES LETTRES DE BORDEAUX. 

Professors and Lecturers. 

Languages — Classical : Insert M. Greek Literature. 

Cirot ; M. Masqueray lectures on 

FACULTE DES SCIENCES DE BORDEAUX. 
Professors and Lecturers. 

Physics : Insert M. Marchis. 

FACULTE DE DROIT DE BORDEAUX. 

Professors and Lecturers. 

Political Science: Insert M. Ben- Law: Dele Professor ^2i\vA.-yi.2ccc. 
zacar. 

FACULTE MIXTE DE MEDECINE ET DE PHARMACIE DE 

BORDEAUX. 

Professors and Ijecturers. 

Medicine : Insert Professor Figuier. 

FACULTE DES SCIENCES DE CAEN. 
Professors and Ijecturers. 

Physics : Insert M. Guinchant. 

FACULTE DE DROIT DE CAEN. 
Professors and Lecturers. 

Law : Insert Professor Biville, M. Debray. 

ECOLE PREPARATOIRE DE MEDECINE ET DE PHARMACIE 

DE CAEN. 
Professors and Lecturers. 

Medicine ; Insert M. Osmont. 

ECOLE PREPARATOIRE DE MEDECINE ET DE PHARMACIE 

DE CLERMONT. 
Professors and Lecturers. 

Medicine : Insert M. Bardier. 



FRANCE. 19 

FACULTE DES LETTRES DE DIJON. 
Professors and Lecturers. 

History : Insert MM. Kleinclausz, Pages. 

FACULTE DE DROIT DE DIJON. 
Professors and Lecturers. 

Law : Insert M. Roiix ; dele Professor Saleilles. 

ECOLE PREPARATOIRE DE MEDECINE ET DE PHARMACIE 

DE DIJON. 
Professors and Lecturers. 

Medicine : Insert MM. Bonnabeaud, Dubard, Vincent. 

FACULTE DES LETTRES DE GRENOBLE. 
Professors and Lecturers. 

Philosophy : Dele Professor Charaux ; insert M. Dumesnil. 

FACULTE DE DROIT DE GRENOBLE. 

Professors and Lecturers. 

Political Science : Insert M. Vignes; Law : Insert M. Geouffre de Lapradelle. 
dele M. Reboud. 

FACULTE DES LETTRES DE LILLE. 

Professors and Lecturers. 

Philosophy : Insert M. Lefevre; dele Geography : Insert AL Ardaillon; deh 
M. Blondel. Professor Cons. 

FACULTE DES SCIENCES DE LILLE. 
Professors and Lecturers. 

ISIathematics and Astronomy : Insert MM. Delassus, Pade. 



FACULTE DE DROIT DE LILLE. 
Professors and Lecturers. 

Political Science: Dele M. Deschamps. Law : Insert M. Margat. 



20 LILLE, LYONS. 

FACULTE MIXTE DE MEDECINE ET DE PHARMACIE DE 

LILLE. 
Professors and Liecturers. 

Medicine : Insert Professor Lescoeur, sor Leloir. 

MM. Avisset, Calmette ; dele Profes- 

FACULTE LIBRE DES LETTRES DE LILLE. 
Professors and Lecturers. 

Languages. — Classical : Insert Professors Bay art, Orhand. 

FACULTE LIBRE DES SCIENCES DE LILLE. 
Professors and Liecturers. 

Mathematics AND Astronomy : Insert Chemistry: Insert Professors Carrez;, 

Professor Severin, Lenoble, Monnet. 

Physics : For Professor Delenser read Biology : Insert Professors Alix, Bem- 

Delemer. ard, Lienhart. 

FACULTE LIBRE DE DROIT DE LILLE. 
Professors and liecturers. 

Law : Insert Professors Duthoit, Moureau, M. Duquesne. 

FACULTE LIBRE DE MEDECINE ET DE PHARMACIE 

DE LILLE. 

Professors and Liecturers. 

Medicine : Insert Professors Carrez, Moureau, Toison, Voituriez ; MM, 

Delassus, Larrand, Lemiere, Mounet, Derville, Vallin. 

FACULTE DES LETTRES DE LYON. 

Professors and Lecturers. 

Languages. — Classical: Dele M.l.^- Art and Archeology: Insert M. 

grand. Bourguet ; dele M. Legrand. 

Literature : Insert Professor Texte. 

FACULTE DES SCIENCES DE LYON. 

Professors and Lecturers. 

Mathematics and Astronomy : In- Chemistry : Insert M. Couturier, 
sert MM. Cartan, Vessiot. Agriculture : Dele Professor Raulin. 

FACULTE DE DROIT DE LYON. 
Professors and Lecturers. 

Law : Insert MM. Josserand, Lambert. 



FRANCE. 21 

FACULTE MIXTE DE MEDECINE ET DE PHARMACIE 

DE LYON. 

Professors and Lecturers. 

Medicine : Insert MM. Bordier, Cavisse. 

FACULTE LIBRE DES SCIENCES DE LYON. 
Professors and Lecturers. 

Geology : Dele Professor Berthaud. 

FACULTE DES LETTRES DE MONTPELLIER. 

Professors and Lecturers. 

LArJGUAGES. — Classical : Insert M. Philosophy : Insert Professor Dauriac, 
Roche. M. Bem^s. 

FACULTE DES SCIENCES DE MONTPELLIER. 
Professors and Lecturers. 

Mathematics and Astronomy : Insert M. Le Roux ; dele M. Cartan. 

FACULTE DE MEDECINE DE MONTPELLIER. 
Professors and Lecturers. 

Medicine : Insert MM. Espagne, Rodet ; dele M. Vires. 

FACULTE DES SCIENCES DE NANCY. 

Professors and Lecturers. 

Mathematics and Astronomy : In- berg. 

^ sert M. Lacour ; dele M. de Tannen- 

FACULTE DES LETTRES DE POITIERS. 
Professors and Lecturers. 

Archaeology : Dele M. Lievre. 

FACULTE DES SCIENCES DE POITIERS. 
Professors and Lecturers. 

Physics : For J/. Deloulez read Delralez. 

FACULTE DE DROIT DE POITIERS. 
Professors and Lecturers. 

Political Science : Dele Professor Brissonet. 



i! 

22 POITIERS, RENNES, TOULOUSE. 



ECOLE PREPARATOIRE DE MEDECINE ET DE PHARMACIE 

DE POITIERS. 

Professors and !Lectiirers. 

Medicine : Insert Professor Faivre. 

FACULTE DES LETTRES DE RENNES. 
Professors and Lecturers. 

Insert Geography : Professor Rainaud, M. Seunes. 

FACULTE DE DROIT DE RENNES. 
Professors and Lecturers. 

Law : Insert M. Grandmoulin. 

ECOLE DE MEDECINE ET DE PHARMACIE DE PLEIN EXER- 
CICE DE RENNES. 

Professors and Lecturers. 

Medicine : Insert Professor Bodin, M. Le Monniet. 

FACULTE DES LETTRES DE TOULOUSE. 
Professors and Lecturers. 

Languages. — Classical : Insert Professor Diirrbach. 

FACULTE DES SCIENCES DE TOULOUSE. 
Professors and Lecturers. 

Mathematics : Insert M. de Tannenberg. 



)l 



GERMANY. 



23 



GERMANY. 

BERLiIN, Prussia. 

KONIGL. FRIEDRICH-WILHELMS-UNIVERSITAT. 

The number of women attending the lectures and laboratories of 
the university as Hospitantinneii during the winter of 1896-97 
was ninety-three. 

In November the Kojiigliche Landwii'tschaftliche Hoch- 
schule was opened to women. 

Professors and Lecturers. 



Languages. — Indo-Iranian ; Insert 
Docent Sieg; dele Docent Franke. 
Classical : Insert Professor v. Wila- 
mowitz-Moellendorff ; for Docent 
Winter read Professor. 
English : Dele Professor Geiger ; in- 
sert Reader Harsley. 
Romance : For Docent Schultz read 
Schultz-Gora ; Insert Readers 
Hecker, Pariselle. 
Comparative Philology : Dele Docent 

Kretschmer. 
Philosophy : Insert Professors Konig, 

Lazarus ; dele Professor Runze. 
Political Science : Insert Professor 
Reinhold, Docent v. Weckenstern ; 
dele Docent Oldenberg. 
History : For Docent Brensig read Pro- 
fessor ; insert Docents Meinecke, 
Raude ; dele Docent Spannagel. 
Art and Archeology : Dele Profes- 
sor Curtius, Docent Puchstein ; insert 
Professor Winter, Docents Pernice, H. 



A. Schmid. 

Mathematics : Insert Professor Bausch- 
inger, Docents Batterman, Krigar- 
Menzel ; dele Professor Weierstiass, 
Docent Schlesinger. 

Physics : Dele Professor Planck ; insert 
Docent Krigar-Menzel ; for Docent 
du Bois read Professor. 

Chemistry: Insert Professor van T' Hoff, 
Docents v. Buchka, Rosenheim, W. 
Traube, Windisch; dele Professor '\^\\\. 

Geology : Dele Professor Beyrich. 

Biology : Dele Professor Krabbe. 

Law : Dele Docents Biermann, Lasson. 

Medicine : Insert Professor Tbierfelder, 
Docents Boedeker, Jansen, Oestreich ; 
for Docefits Koeppen, Nasse read Pro- 
fessors ; dele Professor Gad, Docents 
Febleisen, Gumprecht, Holtzke, 
Krause, Weintraud, Wernicke. 

Theology : Insert Docents Gennrich, 
Flohl ; dele Docent Titius. 



BONN, Prussia. 

RHEINISCHE-FRIEDRICH-WILHELMS-UNIVERSITAT. 

Women are admitted to the university lectures as Hospitant- 
i7i7ten^ provided they obtain the permission of the Rector, the 
Curator and the professor giving the lectures. 



24 



BONN, BRESLAU, ERLANGEN. 



Professors and Lecturers. 



Languages. — Classical : Insert Do- 
cents Koerte, Radermacher ; dele Do- 
cent Brinkmann. 

English : Insert Reader Foerster. 
Germanic : Insert Docent Drescher. 

Philosophy : Insert Docent Wentscher; 
dele Professors Schaar- Schmidt, J, 
Wolff. 

History : Insert Professor von Bezold, 
Docent Strack \^dele Professor Menzel. 



Art and Archaeology : Insert Docent 

Firmenich- Richartz. 
Mathematics and Astronomy : Insert 

Professor Schlesinger ; for Doient 

Deichmuller read Professor. 
Chemistry : Insert Docent Emery ; dele 
Docent Bredt; for Docent Hensler read 

Heusler. 
Agriculture : Insert Professor von der 

Goltz. 
Law : Insert Professors Cosack, Pfliiger. 



BKESIiAU, Prussia. 
KONIGLICHE UNIVERSITAT. 

Intending students must register with the Secretary of the Uni- 
versity before a given date the lectures which they wish to attend. 



Professors and Liecturers. 



Languages. — Indo-Iranian : For Do- 
cent Liebich read Professor. 
Classical : Insert Professor Miiller ; 
dele Docent Leopold. 

Comparative Philology : Insert Pro- 
fessor Hoffmann; dele Professor Hille- 
brandt. 

History : Insert Professor Schulte. 

Mathematics and Astronomy : Insert 
Professor Franz. 

Agriculture: Insert Professors Fried- 
lander, von Funke. 



Law : Insert Docent Heymann ; dele 
Professor Schott; for Docent Beling 
read Professor. 

Medicine : Insert Professors Hurthle, 
Uhthoff, Docents Axenfeld, Kionka, 
Krienes, Mann ; dele Professor Earth. 

Theology. — Protestant : Insert Do- 
cent Junker ; dele Docent Beer. 
Catholic : Insert Professor Srdalek; 
dele Professor Miiller. 



ERLiANGEN, Bavaria. 

KGL. FRIEDRICH-ALEXANDERS-UNIVERSITAT. 

Women are allowed to attend lectures at the three Bavarian uni- 
versities as hearers and also to take degrees in the two departments 
of the philosophical faculty, the philological and the scientific. Ap- 
plications for admission must be addressed to the Bayerische 
Ministei'iuin der Innere fi'w Kirchen- imd ScJiul- A.ngelegen- 
keiteii^ and should be accompanied by testimonials. 



GERMANY. 25 

Professors and Lecturers, 

Languages. — lNDO-GERMANic(notGer- Chemistry: Insert Docent Schmidt; 

maiiic) : Professor Gtxgtx. dele Professor 'Qo.ok.va'aiaxi. 

History : Insert Professor Fester; dele Medicine : Insert Professors Heim, 

Professor von Bezold. Specht. 

Physics : Insert Docent Simon; dele Theology : Insert Professor Lotz ; dele 

Docefit Knoblauch, Professor Kohler, 

FREIBURG IM BREISGAU, Baden. 

GROSSHERZ. BAD. ALBERT-LUDWIGS-UNIVERSITAT. 
Professors and Lecturers. 

Languages. — Classical: \\xstx\. Decent Docent Edinger read Professor; dele 

Kalbfleisch. Professor Baumann. 

Germanic : Dele Professor Steinmann. AIineralogy : Dele Docent Beckenkamp. 

Romance : Insert Reader Paufler. Agriculture : Insert Professor Schne- 

POLITICAL Economy : Insert Professors zer; dele Professor Schulze-Gaevemitz. 

Fuchs, V, Schulze-Gaevernitz. Law : Insert Professor Stutz; Docent 

History : Insert Professor Dove. Merkel. 

Art and ArcH-^ology : Insert Profes- Medicine : For Docents Gaupp, Ritschl 

sor Puchstein ; dele Docefit Terey. read Professor'; ; insert Docents Au- 

Insert Pedagogy : Docent Ziiru. tenrietb, Strobe, von Dungern. 

Chemistry: Insert/V^^^^r Kiliani; for Music : Yn^txi Reader Wo^^o.. 

GIESSEN, Hesse. 
GROSSHERZOGL, HESSISCHE LUDWIGS-UNIVERSITAT. 

Women are not generally admitted to lectures at the university 
and no regulation concerning their admission is made in the stat- 
utes. Any woman desiring to attend lectures must apply for per- 
mission to the Minister of the Interior at Darmstadt. 

Professors and Lecturers. 

Languages. — Indo-Iranian:/?,?/^/';'^- Biology: Insert Docents Knoblauch, 

fessor von Bradke, von Wagner, 

Classical: Insert /'r^ji-^rDieterich; Insert Forestry: Professors Hess, 

dele Professor Schwartz. Wimmenauer. 

Comparative Philology: Dele Pro- 
fessor von Bradke, 

GOTTINGEX, Prussia. 
GEORG-AUGUSTS-UNIVERSITAT 

Four women have now obtained the degree of Doctor of Phil- 
osophy at Gottingen ; two in Mathematics, one in Physical Chem 
istry and one in Philology. 



26 



GOTTINGEN, GREIFSWALD, HALLE. 



Professors and Lecturers. 



Languages — Classical : Dele Professor 
V. Wilamowitz-Moellendorff. 
Germanic : Insert Docent Meissner; 

dele Docent Michels. 
Romance : Insert Reader Sechehaye; 
dele Reader Mercier. 
History : Insert Professor Busolt, Do- 
cents Schulten, Willrich; dele Professor 
Volquardsen. 
Physics : Insert Docent Wachsmuth ; 

dele Docent Pockels. 
Chemistry : Insert Docents Fischer, 



Kiister; dele Docent Lorenz. 

Agriculture : Insert Professors Fleisch- 
mann, Mollier. 

Law : Insert Docent Leonhard. 

Medicine : Insert Professor Braun, Do- 
cents Aschoff, Beneke. Borultau, 
Cramer, Dreser, Sultan ; dele Pro- 
fessor Hildebrand. 

Theology : Dele Professor Reisclile^ 
for Docent Bousset read Professor. 

Insert Music : Professor Freiberg. 



GREIFSWALD, Prussia. 
KONIGLICHE UNIVERSITAT. 



Professors and Jjecturers. 



Languages. — Romance : Insert Pro- 
fessor Stengel, Instj-zictor Boclin- 
ville; dele Professor Koschwitz. 
Political Science, Dele Professor 
Fuchs. 



Mathematics and Astronomy : Insert 
Professor Study; dele Professor Minni- 
gerode. 

Medicine : Insert Docent Roseman; 
dele Professor R. Schirmer. 



HAIiLiE, Prussia, 



VEREINIGTE 



FRIEDRICHS-UNIVERSITAT 
BERG. 



HALLE-WITTEN. 



Several women are now attending the lectures and laboratories. 



Professors and Liecturers. 



Languages. — Semitic : Insert Docent 
Jacob. 
English: Insert y?m<^,?r Thisllethwaite. 
Germanic : Insert Docent Saran. 
Romance : Insert Readers Wiese, 
Simon. 

History : Insert Docent von Ruville. 

Art and Arch/EOLOGY : Insert Do- 
cent Kautzsch. 

Mathematics and Astronomy: Insert 
Docent Gutzmer. 



Chemistry : Insert Docent Vorlander. 
Biology : Insert Docent v. Mendel- 

Steinfels. 
Agriculture : Insert Pi-ofessors Frey- 

tag, Lorenz ; Readers Kncch, Miiller. 
Law : Insert Docents Rosenfeld, Stein. 
Medicine : Insert Docents Praunsch- 

weig, Eisler, Endres, Grunert, Haas- 

ler, V. Herfif, Hessler, Jensen. 
Theology : Insert Professors Reischle, 

Warneck. 



GERMANS. 
HEIDELBERG, Baden. 



27 



For GROSSHERZLICHE read GROSSHERZOGLICHE. 

GROSSHERZOGL. RUPRECHT-KARLS-UNIVERSITAT. 

Professors and L/eetiirers. 



Languages. — English : 1x\s.qxX. Professor 
Hoobs. 
Romance : Insert Reader Schneegans. 

Political Science: Insert Professor 
Weber, Docejit Precht. 

Physics ; Insert Professor Lenard. 

History : Insert Professor Schafer. 

Mathematics and Astronomy : In- 
sert Professor Valentiner ; for Decent 
Landsberg read Professor. 



Biology : For Docents Erlanger, wSa- 
massa. Schuberg read Professors. 

Law : Insert Professor v. Lilienthal, Do- 
cents His, Mittermaier ; dele Professor 
Heinze. 

Medicine : Insert Professors v. Beck, 
Passow, Docents Fischer, Nissl ; for 
Docejits Cramer, Gottlieb, Kaiser, 
Schottlander read Professors. 

Theology : Dele Professor Holsten. 



JENA, Saxe-Weimar. 

GROSSHERZOGL. UND HERZOGL. SACHSISCHE GESAMT- 

UNIVERSITAT. 

Professors and Lecturers. 



Languages. — Oriental : Insert Pj-o- 
fessor Vollers. 
Germanic : Insert Professor Micbels ; 

Docents Leitzmann,Schlosser. 
English : Insert Reader Keller. 
Philosophy : Insert Docents Dinger, 

Erhardt. 
History : Insert Docent Mentz. 
Art and Archaeology : Insert Docent 



Weber. 
Numismatics : Insert Professor Pick. 
Chemistry : Insert Docent Duden. 
Agriculture : Insert Professors Edler, 

Settegast. 
Law : Insert /V^.yi'(?rj-Schoen, Schultze; 

dele Professor Franken. 
Medicine : Insert Professors Braus, 

Seidel. 



KIEIj, Prussia. 

KONIGLICHE CHRISTIAN-ALBRECHTS UNIVERSITAT. 
Professors and Lectarers. 



Languages, — Semitic : Insert Docent 
Lidzbarski. 
English : Insert Reader Gough. 
Romance : Insert Reader Gauthey des 
Guttes. 
Philosophy : Insert Docent Alberti. 
History : \m^x\. Professor Volquardsen; 



dele Professor Busolt. 
Mathematics : Insert Professor Stockel; 

dele Professor Weyer. 
Chemistry : Insert Professors Claisen, 

Harzer 
Medicine : Insert Docents Klein, Meves. 
Theology : Dele Professoryi'aXxhz.tx. 



28 



KONIGSBERG, LEIPZIG, MARBURG. 



KONIGSBEUG, Prussia. 
KONIGLICHE ALBERTUS-UNIVERSTITAT. 



Professors and Lecturers. 



Languages. — Semitic : Insert Docent 
Rost. 
Classical : Insert Professor Brink- 
mann. 
Mathematics : Insert Professor Holder, 

Docent Vahlen. 
Chemistry : Insert Professor Klinger, 

Docent Gutzeit. 
Mineralogy : Insert Professor Mugge. 



Biology : Insert Docent Luke. 
Agriculture : Insert Professor Rorig. 
Law : Dele Docent Schon. 
Medicine : For Docent Munster read 

Professor ; insert Docents Braatz, Hal- 

lervorden, Szaplewski, Reader Dob- 

belin. 
Theology : Insert Readers Lackner, 

Pelka. 



LEIPZIG, Saxony. 
UNIVERSITAT. 



Professors and Lecturers. 



Languages. — Indo- Iranian : Insert 
Professors Schwarz, Steindorff, Zim- 
mern. 
Classical : For Docents Chichorius 

and Immisch read Professors. 
Germanic: For Docents Hort, Holz 

and Witkowski read Professors. 
Romance : For Docent Weigand read 
Professor. 
Comparative Philology : Insert Pro- 
fessor Hermann. 
Philosophy : Dele Professor Drobisch ; 
for Professor Volkeet read Volkelt; In- 
sert Docent Storring. 
Art and Archeology : Insert Pro- 
fessor Studnicza; dele Professors Ebers 
and Overbeck ; Professor Brockhaus 
does not lecture ; for Docent Schneider 
read Professor. 



Geography : Insert Assistants Eckert, 
Fischer ; dele Docent Schurtz. 

Pedagogy : Insert Professors Hartmann, 
Lehmann. 

Mathematics : Dele Docent Scheffers. 

Physics : Insert Docent Knoblauch. 

Chemistry : Insert Professor Stohmann ; 
for Docent Siegfried read Professor. 

Agriculture : Insert Professor Zurn ; 
dele Professor Settegast. 

Law : For Docent Burchard read Pro- 
fessor ; dele Professor Bulow. 

Medicine : Insert Professors Barth, 
Eigenbrodt, Riehl, Siegfried ; Docents 
Kroenig, Kruckmann Menge ; for 
Docents Friedrich, Heffter, Romberg, 
Schoen read Professors ; dele Pro- 
fesso)s Doederlein, Wenzel, Docent 
Urban. 



MARBURG, Prussia. 
UNIVERSITAT. 



Professors and Lecturers. 



Languages. — Classical : Dele Profes- 
sor DJeterich. 



English : Insert Reader Tilley. 
Romance : Insert Reader Doutrepont. 



il 



GERMANY. 



29 



Sanscrit and Comparative Philol- 
ogy : Insert Professor Kretschmer. 

Philosophy : Dele Doccnt Busse. 

Political Science : Insert Docents Dre- 
mar, Oldenberg. 

History : Insert Professor v. Below, Do- 
cent Diemar. 

Mathematics : Dele Professor von 
Drach. 



Law : Dele Docent Mueller. 

Medicine : Insert Professor Hess, Wer- 
nicke, Docents Ederlen, Knorr, Saxer ; 
dele Professor Uhthoff, Doceni v. So- 
bieranski. 

Theology : For Professor Werner read 
Docent: dele Docent "Btss. 



MUNICH, Bavaria. 

KONIGL. LUDWIG-MAXIMILIANS-UNIVERSITAT. 

For particulars relating to the admission of women, see above un- 
der Erlangen. 

Professors and Liecturers. 



Languages. — English: Insert Professor 
Schick, Reader Blinkhorn. 

Romance : Insert Reader Pirson. 
Philosophy : Insert Docent Baum- 

gartner. 
History : Insert Docent Doeberl. 
Geography : For Docent Neumann 

read Naumann. 
Insert Pedagogy : Professor v. Miiller. 
Chemistry : Insert Docent Willstatter. 
Mineralogy : Insert Docent Bergeat. 



Biology : For Docent Pauly read Pro- 
fessor, 

Insert Forestry : Professors Endres, 
Mayr, Pauly ; Docents Hepele, v. 
Tubeuf. 

Law : For Docents Grueber, Harburger, 
Loewenfeld read Professors. 

Medicine : Insert Professors Bumm, 
Riickert, Docents Lange, Port, v. 
Sicherer, 

Theology : Insert Pj-ofessor Lotz ; Do- 
cent Holzhey. 



ROSTOCK, Mecklenberg. 

GROSSHERZOGLICHE UNIVERSITAT. 

Professors and Ijecturers. 



Languages. — Classical : Insert Pro- 
fessor Kern ; dele Professor Bethe. 
Philosophy : Insert Professor Busse. 
Chemistry : Dele Professor Tohl. 



Medicine : Insert Professor Barfurth 

dele Professor v. Brunn. 
Insert Music : Instructor Thierfelder. 



STRASSBURG, Alsace. 
KAISER-WILHELMS-UNIVERSITAT. 
Professors and Lecturers. 

Languages. — Indo- Iranian : Insert Classical: Insert Professors Keil 

Docent Spiegelberg. Schwartz ; dele Docent Miller. 



30 



STRASSBURG, TUBINGEN, WURZBURG. 



English : Insert Docent Robertson; 

dele Docent Miller. 
Romance : Insert Reader Rohrig. 

History : Insert Docent Bloch. 

Art and Archeology : Insert Profes- 
sor Michaelis ; dele Docents Heinze, 
Voge. 

Pedagogy : Dele Professor Ziegler. 



Mathematics : Dele Professor Maurer. 

Biology : Insert Docent Benecke. 

Law : Insert Professor Heimberger. 

Medicine : Insert Professors Forster, 
Hofmeister, Docents Klein, Manasse, 
Siegert, Thilenius ; dele Professor 
Leop. 



TUBINGEN, Wiirttemberg. 

KONIGLICHE EBERHARD-KARLS UNIVERSTITAT. 
Professors and Lecturers. 



Languages. — Semitic : For Z?<?r^«/ Sey- 
bold read Professor. 

English: Insert Professor Franz, 

Romance : For Professor Pfau read 
Reader. 
History : Insert Professor Busch. 
Mathematics : Insert Professor Maurer; 

dele Professor Holder. 
Chemistry : Insert Professor Buchner, 

Docents Kiister, Mayer; dele Docent v. 

Meyenberg. 
Mineralogy : For Docent Wiilfing read 

Professor. 



Law : Insert Professor v. Mandry ; Do- 
cent Gaupp. 

Medicine : For Docents Dennig, Hof- 
meister, Winternitz read Professors; in- 
sert Docents Grunert, Gudden, Henke, 
Kiittner, Sarwey; dele Professor v. 
Saxinger, Docents Nagel, Roloff. 

Theology, — Catholic : Insert Profes- 
sor Sagmiiller ; dele Professor v. Ko- 
ber. 

Insert Music : Director Kauffinan. 



^VUHZBURG, Bavaria. 

KONIGLICHE JULIUS-MAXIMILIANS UNIVERSITAT. 
Professors and Lecturers. 

For particulars relating to the admission of women, see above un- 
der Erlangen. 

Philosophy : Insert Docent Marbe. Medicine : Insert Docent Miiller ; dele 

Art and Archeology : Dele Professor Docents Heim, Leubossek. 

Sittl, Docent Scbmid. Theology : Insert Professor Weber. 
Biology : Dele Professor v. Sachs. 



GREAT BRITAIN. 31 

GREAT BRITAIN. 

ENGLAND AND WALES. 

The most important events of the year 1896-97 in the 
field of women's education in England have been : — the refusal 
to grant the title of degrees to women who have passed the 
honours examinations of Cambridge University ; the arrange- 
ment of greater facilities for women to study at Durham 
University ; the foundation of a new Research Laboratory in 
London, and of a hall of residence for women graduate stu- 
dents at Cambridge. Fuller particulars concerning these and 
the London School of Economics and Political Science are 
given below. 

CA]>rBRIDGE, England. 
THE UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE. 

In 1S96 a syndicate was appointed by the Senate of the Uni- 
versity to consider what should be done in regard to granting de- 
grees to women who had passed the honours examinations of the 
University. The syndicate, after consideration of evidence, urged 
that women who had fulfilled the requirements made from men for 
the B. A. and M. A. and higher degrees shofild be granted the 
titles of these degrees, i. e. , they should have the right to use the 
letters B.A., M. A., etc., after their names, but should have no 
share in the government of the University. This proposal was 
voted on on May 21st, 1897, and rejected by 1707 votes to 661. 

Though facilities for advanced research w^ork have been opened 
to graduates of Cambridge and other universities, and to other per- 
sons considered qualified, these privileges have not been formally 
extended to women. A hall . of residence for women engaged in 
post-graduate work will, however, be opened in October, 1S97, 
and should be of the greatest service to the cause of women's edu- 
cation. For further particulars see below, p. 33. 



32 



CAMBRIDGE. 



University Professors and Ijecturers and College Lecturers. 

The corrections are taken from the list of lectures published in the Cambridge University 
P^eporter for January 15th, 1897. The * in the original list cannot be regarded as accurately placed; 
several of the professors have changed their opinions in regard to admitting women to their lectures 
and exact information cannot be obtained. Professors Newton and Ward have admitted women to 
their lectures, also Professor Sir G. G. Stokes ; Mr. Foxwell does not admit women. Lectures given 
at Pembroke College and St. Catharine's College are not open to women. 



Languages. — Classical : Insert Mr. 
Wyse ; dele Mr. Glover. 

Romance : Insert Mr. Tilley. 

Comparative Philology : Insert 
Messrs. Giles, Moulton, Roberts. 

Political Science: Dele Mess7^s. Col- 
lins, Green. 

History : Insert Dr. Walker, Messrs. 
Green, Oldham, Whitney. 

Mathematics : Insert Messrs Glaze- 
brook, Larmor, Love, Mollison, 
Walker, Young ; dele Mr. Webb. 

Physics : Insert Mr. Marker ; dele Mr. 
Dalby. 

Chemistry : Insert Messrs. Easterfield, 
Hutchinson, Ivatt, Skinner, Spivey. 



Biology, Physiology, etc : Insert Drs. 

Barclay- Smith, Lea, Messrs. Bateson, 

Cunningham. 
Engineering: Insert Messrs. Dunkerley, 

Peace ; dele Mr. Dalby. 
Law (Indian): Insert Sir'R.. West. 
Medicine : Insert Professors Allbutt, 

Roy, Dr. Kanthack, Messrs. Griffiths, 

Marshall ; for Professor Sir G. M. 

Humphrey read Humphry. 
Theology : Insert Mr. Nickson ; dele 

Mr. Masterman ; for Mr. Brooks read 

Brooke. 
Music : Insert Dr. Mann ; dele Dr. 

Garrett. 



GIRTON COLLEGE, CAMBRIDGE. 

The fees charged in the long vacation for board, lodging and 
tuition are £14 ($60) for four weeks and £20 ($100) for six 
weeks. 

Ijecturers. 

(For Easter Term, 1896-97.) 



Languages. — Classical : Insert Mr. 
Dickinson, Miss Taylor ; dele 
Messrs. Adams, Conway, Earp, 
Hicks, Leaf, Lendrum, Moulton, 
Pretor, Sikes, Miss Alford. 
Medieval and Modern : Insert Mr. 
Esseen, Miss Steele Smith ; dele 
Miss Earle. 
Philosophy and Political Science : 
Insert Miss Fletcher ; dele Mr. John- 
son. 
History : Insert Messrs. Dickinson, 



Hammond ; dele Miss Gardner, Messrs. 

Green, Masterman. 
Mathematics : Insert Miss Johnson ; 

dele Messrs. Berry, Buchanan, Cowell, 

Mair, Sedley Taylor. 
Biology, Chemistry, etc. : Dele Misses 

Chesney, Saunders. 
Theology : Insert Mr. Graves, Miss 

Taylor ; dele Miss McArthur. 
Music : Insert Dr. Alan Gray ; dele Dr. 

Wood. 



NEWNHAM COLLEGE, CAMBRIDGE. 

The vice-principals and heads of halls are now Miss Katherine 
Stephen, Miss Mary E. Rickett and Miss B. A. Clough. 



GREAT BRITAIN. '33 

Ijecturers. 

The following corrections are for 1896-97 : 

Languages. — Classical: Insert Mr. Mathematics: Insert yl/r. Askwith; af^'/*? 

Stamp ; dele Mr. Sikes, Aliss Smith, Air. Richmond, Aliss Stoney, Mr. 

Miss Stawell. Young. 

Medl^val and Modern : Insert Natural Sciences : Insert Miss John- 

Messrs. Chadwick, Esseen, Misses son, Air. Lake, Aliss Marshall, 

Stephen, Tuke ; dele Aliss Earle, Aliss Skeat ; dele Aliss Fortey, Mr. 

Aliss Macleod Smith, Airs. Verrall. Morrell, Miss Sedgwick. 
History : Insert Air. Reddaway ; dele 
Professor Sir ^. R. Seeley, yl/r. Walker. 

WOMEN'S HALL OF RESIDENCE, CAMBRIDGE. 

[For Students Engaged in Post-Graduate Work.] 

The Women's Hall of Residence will be opened in October, 
1897, under the direction of Miss E. A. McArthur, with a view to 
meeting the desire felt by an increasing number of students engaged 
in post-graduate work to secure the advantages of association with 
other students and of assistance, if required, in the pursuit of their 
studies. During the academic year, 1896-7, a private experiment 
of this kind has been undertaken by Aliss E. A. McArthur with 
sufficiently satisfactory results to warrant a trial on a more formal 
basis. 

Students will, in general, be required to have taken a degree of 
some university, or to have passed an examination qualifying for 
such a degree, and to present testimonials satisfactory to the Com- 
mittee. They must also furnish a statement both of their previous 
course of study and of the line of work which they propose to 
pursue. 

The inclusive charge for board and residence during the aca- 
demic year (three terms of nine weeks each) will be from £50 ($250) 
to £60, ($300) according to the rooms chosen, and will be payable in 
advance. This does not include fees for lectures or any other 
form of tuition. In exceptional cases students will be received for 
one or two terms upon payment at a slightly higher rate. Pro- 
vision may also be made, when necessary, for residence during the 
vacations. 

A Studentship of the value of £50 ($250) , to be held at the Hall, 
will be awarded by the Committee for the academic year 1897-8, 



34 CAMBRIDGE, DURHAM. 

provided that, in the opinion of the Committee, a candidate of 
sufficient merit present herself. 

Any woman who has taken a university degree, or has passed an 
examination qualifying for such a degree, or who submits satisfac- 
tory testimonials of fitness to profit by the work, will be eligible 
for the Studentship. Each candidate will be required to describe a 
course of study or research which she intends to pursue, and to 
give two references as to ability and character. 

The student will be elected in the first instance for one year, and 
will be required to report to the Committee upon the work in 
which she has been engaged not later than June 30th, 1898. It is 
understood that the student will not undertake paid work during 
the tenure of the Studentship without the special permission of the 
Committee. The tenure of the Studentship v\^ill be from October 
ist, and it w^ill be paid terminally in advance. 

Applications for the Studentship should be sent before July loth 
to Miss Ellen A. McArthur, Girton College, Cambridge, from 
whom further particulars in regard to the Hall may be obtained. 

Committee. 
Rev. W. Cunningham, D.D., Fellow and Lecturer of Trinity 
College ; Hon. Fellow of Gonville and Caius College ( Chairman) . 
Arthur Berry, M. A., Fellow and Assistant Tutor of King's 
College. 

Miss E. C. Jones, Vice-Mistress and Lecturer of Girton College. 
Miss M. G. Kennedy, Hon. Secretary of Newnham College. 
Miss Ellen A. McArthur, late Vice-Mistress of Girton College ; 
Head Lecturer in History, Girton College. 

R. D. Roberts, M. A., late Fellow of Clare College; Secre- 
tary for Lectures to the Local Examinations and Lectures Syn- 
dicate. 

DURHAM, England. 
THE UNIVERSITY OF DURHAM. 

Regulations concerning the admission of women to degrees have 
just been published, and arrangements have been made for admit- 



GREAT BRITAIN. 35 

ting women to lectures at the University of Durham. A hostel 
was opened in October, 1896, and women were at once enabled to 
go into residence. All students wishing to qualify for a degree 
must reside for at least two years in Durham or Newcastle and 
attend lectures either at the University of Durham, the Durham 
University College of Science in Newcastle or the Durham School 
of Medicine in Newcastle. Up to the present women are working 
in Durham for the degrees of B. A. and M. A. only. Those 
working for degrees in Science, Literature and Medicine (B. Sc, 
B. Litt., M. B., M. D., etc.) are studying at Newcastle. The de- 
gree of B. Litt. was instituted recently and may be obtained after 
two years' residence. The degree of B. A. is not generally taken 
in less than three years, though residence for more than six terms is 
not required. The year is divided into three terms of eight or 
nine weeks' duration, beginning in October, January and the end 
of April. 

The fees are very low; entrance fee £2 ($10), tuition fees £7 
($35) per term, fees for examinations from £1 ($5) to £10.10 
($52.50). A composition fee of £70 ($350) is charged for the 
complete five years' course in Medicine. 

The terms for board and residence at one of the women's hostels 
are from £1.1 ($5.25) to £1.5 ($6.25) a week. 

Further information may be obtained from the Rev. J. R. 
Shortt, M. a., the University, Durham. 

liONDOX, England. 
UNIVERSITY COLLEGE. 
Gower Street, London, W. C. 
The fees vary from £1.1 ($5.25) to £10.10 ($52.50) per class 
for the session. 

Professors. 

Languages. — Indo-Iranian : Insert Law : Insert Professors Birrell, Neill ; 

Professors Blumhardt, Ross ; dele Pro- dele Professor Raleigh. 

fessor Bruce. Insert Medicine : Professors Barker, 

Romance : Insert Professor de Asarta. Barlow, Bastian, Bradford, Corfield, 

Art and Archeology : Insert Pro- Godlee, Heath, Martm, Poore, Ringer, 

fessor Gardner. Roberts, Schafer, Spencer, Thane, 

Tweedy. 



36 LONDON. 

KING'S COLLEGE (Department for Ladies). 

13, Kensington Square, London, W. 

Professors and Lecturers. 

Languages. — English: Insert Pr^j-jor Mathematics: Insert YJ/r. T>2Xf^dele 

de S61incourt ; dele Professor Heath. Mr. Holmes. 

Political Economy : Dele Professor Chemistry : For Mr. Bloxham read 

Shuttleworth. Bloxam. 

Art and Archeology : Insert Mr. Music : Insert Mrs. Haas, Mrs. Hutch- 

Vicat Cole ; dele Miss Eugenie Sellers. inson ; dele Professor Bridge. 

LONDON SCHOOL OF MEDICINE FOR WOMEN. 
30, Handel Street, Brunswick Square, London, "W. C. 
Lecturers, Demonstrators and Medical Officers. 

Insert Misses Hamilton, Lewin, Mc- Efifield Greene, Hunter, Edith Knight, 

Dougall, Patch, Stoney, Webb ; dele Piercy, Turnbull. 

Mr. Walter Bowring, Misses Ewart, 

DAVY-FARADAY RESEARCH LABORATORY OF THE 
ROYAL INSTITUTION. 

21, Albemarle Street, London, W. 

This laboratory was endowed and given to the Royal Institu- 
tion in 1897 by Dr. Ludwig Mond. It is open, at the discretion of 
the committee, to all persons, irrespective of sex or nationality, who 
have done scientific research work, or are judged capable of under- 
taking it. 

Any person who obtains permission to attend the laboratory for 
a certain term shall do so free of charge and shall, in general, be 
supplied with all materials, chemicals, gas, electricity, etc., neces- 
sary for his work, but these may in special cases be refused. The 
worker will be eligible for readmission after the expiration of the 
term for v^^hich he has been admitted. 

The year is divided into three terms : Michaelmas term from the 
first Monday in October to the Saturday nearest the i8th of Decem- 
ber; Lent term from the Monday nearest to the 15th of January 
to the second Saturday in April ; Easter term from the first Mon- 
day in May to the fourth Saturday in July. 

For further information apply to the Secretary of the Royal 
Institution, 21, Albemarle Street, London, W. 



GREAT BRITAIN. 37 

Directors of the Laboratory : Lord Rayleigh, Professor 
Dewar. 

THE LONDON SCHOOL OF ECONOMICS AND POLITICAL 

SCIENCE. 
10, Adelphi Terrace, London, W. C. 

This school was founded in 1895, its object being to organise 
economic and political studies in England. During the first year 
300 students, of whom 75 were women, joined the school. The 
students are chiefly graduates of British and foreign universities, 
government officials, railway officials, bank managers and clerks, 
and persons engaged in public work w^ho require the guidance of 
experts on particular subjects. The school is also a centre of 
information for foreigners visiting England for purposes of investi- 
gation, and guidance and advice have been given to students from 
Belgium, France, Germany, the United States and other countries. 

Research studentships, varying in value from £25 ($125) to 
<£ioo ($500), for the encouragement of special investigations are 
given on the result of examinations. A studentship of the value 
of £100 ($500) a year for two years was awarded in July, 1897. 
The selected candidate is expected to give a short course of lectures 
on the result of his investigations. 

An excellent special library is being collected, and the publica- 
tion of a series of studies on Political Science has been commenced. 

The academic year, which begins at the beginning of October and 
ends about June 22nd, is divided into three terms. The fee for full 
membership of the school, admitting to all lectures and classes, is 
£3 ($15) a year or £1 ($5) a term. The fee for one course of 20 
lectures is 15s. ($3.75)- 

Further information may be obtained from the Director, Mr. 
W. A. S. Hewins, 10, Adelphi Terrace, London, W. C. 

Lecturers in 1897-98. 

Economics : Messrs. Cannan, Hewins, Railways : Messrs. Acworth, Mac- 

Sidney Webb, Miss E. A. McArthur. kinder. 

Statistics: Messrs. Bowley, Edgeworth, Banking : Mr. Foxwell. 

Hewins, Lawrence, Llewellyn, Sanger. Commercial Law : Mr. Barlow. 
Pal/eography and Diplomatics : Mr. 

Hubert Hall. 



38 LONDON, OXFORD. 

Commercial Geography : Mr. Mac- Political Science : Professor Dicey, 
kinder. Messrs. Barthelemy, Dickinson, Gom- 

Commercial History : Messrs. Gonner, me. Harper, Hirst, Hobhouse, Kemp, 

Hewins. Roberts, Graham Wallas, V/hittuck, 

Miss Tomm. 

BEDFORD COLLEGE (for Women). 
York Place, Baker Street, London, W. 

A course of scientific instruction in Hygiene, Bacteriology, etc., 
preparing women for posts as Sanitary Inspectors, is a special fea- 
ture of the College. 

The dates at which terms begin and end vary by a few days 

from year to year from those given. 

Lecturers. 

Languages. — Classical : Insert Mrs. Pedagogy : Insert Miss Robertson ; dele 

Heam ; dele Miss Hellings. Miss Lilian Talbot. 

English : Insert Dr. Gregory Foster, Hygiene : Insert Dr. Legge ; dele Dr. 

Mr. de Selincourt; dele Dr. Heath. Louis Parkes. 

Germanic: Insert Mr. Rippmann; Insert Physiology : Drs. Edkins, Kan- 

dele Mr. Milner Barry. tback. 

ROYAL HOLLOWAY COLLEGE (for Women). 

Egham, Surrey (near London). 

Professors and Lecturers. 

Languages. — Classical: For Mr. Philology: Insert Misses Forster, 
Donkin read Professor. Thomson ; dele Miss Wardale. 

English : Insert Mr. Boas, Miss Guin- Mathematics : For Mr. Loney read 
ness. Professor. 

Physics : For Mr. Cassie read Professor. 

OXFORD, England. 
THE UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD. 

It should be clearly understood that women are not allowed to 
matriculate or graduate in the university, though they may enter 
for all the public examinations for degrees in Arts and Music 
without being required to fulfill the same conditions as men. The 
names of successful women candidates are published in supplemen- 
tary class lists and they receive certificates signed by the examiners. 

The requirements of the university for the degree course will be 
found in the ' ' Student's Handbook to the University and Colleges 



GREAT BRITAIN. 39 

of Oxford," price 2s 6d ($0.62), or in "The Examination Stat- 
utes," price IS 2d ($0.29), to be obtained from the Clarendon 
Press Depository, 116, High Street, Oxford. 

Professors and Lecturers. 

Corrections compiled from the Oxford Ujiiversity Gazette for January 25, 1897, and the Calendar. 

Languages. — Semitic : Insert Mr. History : Insert Messrs. Gardiner, 

White ; dele Mr. Cooke. Grant, Grundy, Madan, Marriott, 

Classical : Insert Messrs. Benecke, Munro, Richardson, A. L. Smith, 

Blakiston, Ellis, Hall, Hughes, Jack- Wakeraan ; dele Messrs. Case, Myres, 

son, Maude, Moore, Phelps, Philli- Robertson. 

more, Phillips, Wells ; dele Messrs. Insert Art : Professor Wooldridge. 

Bussell, Carter, Forbes, Lester, Physics : Insert Professor Price, Mr. 

Lock, Mulvany, Palmer, Snow, Alsop. 

Warren. Geology : Insert Professor Sollas ; dele 

English : Dele Messrs. Richardson, Professor Green. 

de Selincourt. Insert Mineralogy : Professor Miers. 

Comparative Philology : Insert Pro- Biology : Insert Messrs. Balfour, Mann, 

fessor Max Miiller, Mr. Monro. Ramsden ; dele Dr. Pembrey. 

Philosophy : Dele Professor Wallace; Law : Insert Messrs. Jenks, Wakeling; 

insert Messrs. Benecke, Pickard-Cam- dele Mr. Raleigh, 

bridge, Prichard, Solomon, Storr, Theology : For Mr. Lock read Pro- 

Wood ; dele Messrs. Henderson, Mar- fessor'., insert Messrs. Bussell, de la 

ett, Munro, Webb, Wylie. Hey, Lake, Pope, Wild, Wilson ; dele 

Political Science : Insert Messrs. Messrs. Bebb, Bennett, Casher, Cha- 

Blunt, Hughes, Jackson ; dele Vis- vasse, Cooke, Headlam, Ottley. 

count St Cyres, Messrs. Rashdall, Insert MusiC : Professor Stainer, Drs. 

Smith. Mee, Parry. 

Insert Diplomatic : Mr. Poole. Insert Poetry : Professor Courthope. 



THE ASSOCIATION FOR PROMOTING THE EDUCATION OF 
WOMEN IN OXFORD. 

About 150 professors and lecturers admit women recommended 
by this Association to their lectures, and women going to Oxford to 
study will find it greatly to their advantage to put themselves in 
communication with the Secretary of the Association, through 
whom arrangements both for admission to lectures and for private 
tuition may be made. 

Students who have taken the full degree course with honours re- 
ceive an official diploma from the Council of the Association, 
which may be looked on as a temporary substitute for a degree. 
Other certificates are given for other courses of study. 



40 OXFORD. 

liGcturers and Tutors. 

Languages. — Classical : Insert Miss Modern : Insert Mr. Carlyle ; dele 

Lorimer ; dele Miss Hayllar. Mr. Peters. 

English : Insert Miss Sheavyn, Miss History : Insert Miss Burrows, Miss 

Wardale ; dele Miss Lea. Lees ; dele Miss Melhuish. 

OXFORD UNIVERSITY EXTENSION. 

The university extension movement in Oxford is much devel- 
oped, and the summer meetings are largely attended. A university 
extension college has been founded at Reading, Berkshire, and will, 
v^hen fully organised, be similar to one of the university colleges 
affiliated to London University (see Handbook, pp. 89, 90). 

The annual summer meeting vv^ill be held in Oxford from July 
31st to August 25th, 1897 ; it is divided into two parts, the first last- 
ing from July 31st to August nth and the second from August nth 
to August 25th. The subject of this year's course is the history, lit- 
erature, art, etc., of the eighteenth century. There are also classes 
in architecture, education, economics, languages and science. In 
the latter there are classes for practical work. In 1898 the meeting 
will be held in London. 

The fee for a ticket admitting to all the courses, concerts, con- 
versaziones, etc., for the whole meeting is =£1 los. ($7.50), a ticket 
for either part costs £1 ($5). There are extra fees of los. ($2.50) 
for some of the special classes. 

Liecturers in 1897. 

Languages. — Classics : Mr. Gibson. son, Spender, Stride, Tourneaux, Gra- 

English : Mr. Sweet. ham Wallas, Wells. 

Literature. — English : The Lord Political Science : Messrs. He wins, 

Bishop of Ripon, Messrs. Bailey, Price. 

Augustine Birrell, Boas, de Burgh, Art : Messrs. Ashbee, Furse, Miss Rose 

Gore, Hughes, Marriott, Hudson Kingsley. 

Shaw, Sidgwick, Simon, Smith. Architecture : Mr. Bond. 

German : Messrs. Bienemann, Moul- Pedagogy : Messrs. Churton Collins, 

ton. Kealinge, Mackinder, Sadler, Mad- 

French : M. Bonnier. ame de Leeuw. 

Philosophy : Mr. Caird. Physics : Messi-s. Burch, Elford. 

History : Professors Dicey, Grant, Chemistry : Mr. Marsh. 

Messrs. Hilaire Belloc, Campagnac, BiOLOGY : Messrs. Balfour, Garstang 

Hassall, Hewins, Horsburgh, Hutton, Groom. 

Mallet, Marriott, Justin McCarthy, Music : Mr. Hadow. 

Rose, Sadler, Hudson Shaw, Simp- 



IRELAND. 41 



IRELAND. 

QUEENS COLLEGE, BELFAST. 

Professors and Lecturers. 

Physics : Insert Professor Morton ; dele Medicine : Insert Drs. Fielden, Whit- 
Professor Everett. aker. 

THE UNIVERSITY OF DUBLIN. 

Trinity College, Dublin. 

Professors and. Lecturers. 

Languages. — Classical : Ins^xX. Messrs . Chemistry : Insert Mr. Bailey. 

Bury, Gwynn, Wilkins ; dele Mr. Geology : Dele Professor SoUas. 

Starkie. Medicine : Insert Mr. Mackintosh. 

Irish : Insert Professor Murphy ; dele Theology : Dele Mr. Conner ; insert 
Professor Goodman. Mr. D'Arcy. 



42 



ABERDEEN, DUNDEE, EDINBURGH. 



SCOTLAND. 



UNIVERSITY OF ABERDEEN. 
Professors and Lecturers. 



Languages. — Classical : Insert Mr. 
Anderson ; dele Mr. Mills. 
English: Insert J/r. Robertson; dele 
Mr. Diack. 

Philosophy : Insert Professor Davidson, 
Messrs. Macdonald, Rait ; dele Pro- 
fessor Adamson, Mr. Lobban. 

Chemistry : Dele Dr. Murray. 

Physics : Dele Mr. Ogg. 

Insert Geology : Mr. Gibb. 

Biology : Dele Messrs. Gillespie, Mar- 
noch. 



Botany : Dele Mr. Gage. 
Agriculture : Insert Messrs. Hen- 

drick, Wilson, Young ; dele Mr. T. 

Jamieson. 
Law : Insert Mr. Duguid ; dele Mr. 

Ruxton. 
Medicine : Insert Dr. MacWilliams, 

Messrs. Gill, Philip, Robb ; dele Drs. 

Gordon, Rennet, Messrs. Dean, Don, 

McKerron. 
Theology : Dele Messrs. Davidson, 

MacLeod. 



DUNDEE, Scotland. 
UNIVERSITY COLLEGE. 

The winter session begins on October 5th and ends on March 
1 6th; the summer session begins about the middle of April and 
ends on July 3rd. 

The matriculation (registration) fee is <£i. ($5). 



Professors and Ijecturers. 



Languages, — Classical : Dele Pro- 
fessor Peterson, Dr. Masson. 

Physics : Insert Professor Kuenen. 

Chemistry ; Insert Mr. Lunesden ; dele 
Mr. Hambly. 



Biology : Insert Messrs. Caiman, Smith ; 

dele Mr. Waite. 
Medicine : Insert Messrs. Greig, Stalker, 

Wbyte. 



EDINBURGH, Scotland. 
UNIVERSITY OF EDINBURGH. 

Masson Hall, 31, George Square, Edinburgh, will be opened in 
October, 1897, as a residence and central meeting place for women 
students attending the University. The charge for board and lodg- 
ing for the winter session of 22 weeks is £25 ($125) to £30 
($150); for the winter session of 11 weeks £12 los ($62.50) to 

£15 ($75)- 



SCOTLAND. 4S 

Application for rooms may be addressed to Miss Louisa 
Stevenson, 13, Randolph Crescent, Edinburgh. 

Note : for Mrs, Lousia Stevenson read Miss Louisa Stevenson. 

Professors and Ijecturers. 

Languages. — Classical : Insert Pro- Fleming; dele Messrs. Ballantine, Con- 

fessor Hardie. non. 

English : Insert Professor Saints- Medicine : Insert Messrs. Berry, Craig- 

bury; dele Prof essor Ma.sson. Dun, Dowden, Fraser ; dele Mr. Wat- 

Chemistry : Dele Mr. Watson. son. 

Biology : Insert D>'s. Macmillan, Theology : Insert Professor Tiele, Dr. 

Smith. Horn ; dele Drs. Frazer, Hastie, 

Law : Insert Messrs. Adamson, Cook, Milroy. 

MEDICAL COLLEGE FOR WOMEN. 
20, Chambers Street, Edinburgh. 

Before beginning to study for a medical degree students must pass 
the matriculation examination of the university at which they intend 
to graduate ; in order to take a " qualification to practise " they must 
pass a preliminary examination in general education arranged by 
the General Medical Council. 

A hall of residence, called Muir Hall, has recently been opened 
for women students of the Edinburgh School of Medicine and of 
the Medical College for Women. 

Liecturers. 

Insert Drs. Berry, Bramwell, Cadell, Miss Newbiggin. 

Cotterill, Hart, MacPherson, Walker ; 

GLiASGOlV, Scotland. 

UNIVERSITY OF GLASGOW. 

Professors and Lecturers. 

Languages. — Semitic: Insert J/r. Weir, Engineering : Insert Messrs. Dobbie, 

Classical: Insert Messrs. Macdonald, Mackinnon, Pilcher, Stevenson. 

Rankin. Medicine: Insert Z>r. Workman, Messrs. 

English : Insert Mr. Connor. Buchanan, Calderwood, Carslaw, 

Philosophy : Insert Messrs. Brailsford, Ferguson, Gait, Gemmill, Gray, Harris, 

Duff. Hawthorne, Hinshelwood, Jack, Mac- 

Political Science : Dele Dr. Smart. Lennan, Macphail, Morton, Paterson, 

Mathematics : Insert Messrs. Carslaw, Pringle, Ramsay, Renton, Snodgrass, 

Lamont ; dele Mr. Gibson. Sutherland, Thomson. 

Physics : Insert Messrs. Bottomley, Gait. Theology : Insert Professor Hastie, 

Chemistry : Insert Messrs. Anderson, Dr. Bruce; dele Mr. Caird. 

Lang, Lean. 



44 ST. ANDREWS. 

ST. ANDREWS, Fife, Scotland. 
THE UNIVERSITY AND COLLEGE OF ST. ANDREWS. 

Graduates of St. Andrew's or of other universities approved by 
the University Court are admitted as research students and allowed 
to study for the degrees of D. Sc, D. Phil, and D. Litt. Specially 
distinguished students are given the title of "Research Fellows" 
and, in some cases, a stipend. 

Two bursaries of £40 ($200) each, tenable for three years, are 
open for competition to both men and women. Several smaller 
bursaries are also open to women residing in University Hall. 

This University has recently conferred the honorary degree of 
LL. D. on a woman (Miss Eugenie Sellers). 

Professors, Lecturers and Assistants. 

Languages. — Semitic : Insert Mr. Insert History : Z>?'. Mackinnon. 

Robertson ; dele Mr. Cant. Chemistry : Dele Professor Heddle. 

Modern : Insert Messrs. Jannaris, Medicine : Insert Drs. Musgrave, de 

Kunz ; dele M. Roget. Wytt. 
Philosophy : Insert Mr. Scott ; dele 
Mr. Gibson. 



GREECE. 45 



GREECE. 

ATHENS, Greece. 
THE AMERICAN SCHOOL OF CLASSICAL STUDIES. 

Examinations for fellowships were held in Athens, Greece ; in 
Halle, Germany; in Ithaca, N. Y., and Cambridge, Mass., on May 
20th, 2ist and 22nd. Professor Rufus Byam Richardson has been 
elected director of the School from 1898 to 1903; the Professor of 
the Greek Language and Literature for 1897-98 is Alfred Emerson, 
Associate Professor of Classical Archaeology, Cornell University; 
for 1898-99, Herbert Weir Smyth, Professor of Greek, Bryn 
Mawr College. 

THE BRITISH SCHOOL AT ATHENS. 

Besides the ordinary membership the Committee have instituted 
a class of associates intended to include such persons of either sex 
as it may be desirable to attach to the school, but who do not fulfil 
the requirements for students. 

A residence for men students is being erected in the school 
grounds. 

Director for 1897—98, Mr. D. G. Hogarth; Honorary Secretary, 
Mr. W. Loring. 

KAISERLICH DEUTSCHES ARCHAOLOGISCHES INSTITUT. 

The institute at Athens was founded in 1874. 

ECOLE FRAN9AISE D'ATHENES. 

The school was founded in 1847. 

Women are not admitted as regular students, but women en- 
gaged in arch^ological studies may attend the public sittings held 
once fortnightly in the library of the school. Application for in- 
vitations to these meetings may be addressed to the school. 

Members must be under thirty years of age, and must hold the de- 
gree of Docteur es Lettres^ or Agrege des Lettres^ de Gra??t- 
maire^ de Philosophies d' Histoire^ or des Sciences. 



46 HUNGAR Y. 



HUNGARY. 



In his decree, addressed to the Senates of the Universities 
of Budapest and Klausenberg, in December, 1895, the Min- 
ister of Education for Hungary opened the philosophical, 
medical and pharmaceutical departments of the universities to 
women, and stated at length the reasons which had induced 
him to take the step. Briefly summarised they are : that the 
conditions of society have so changed that women are now 
more often obliged to undertake remunerative labour ; that they 
are well fitted for scientific and educational work and that, 
therefore, facilities for study should be offered to them. 

In order to enter the universities women have, however, to 
fulfill the same requirements as men, that is, to pass the 
Maturitdtsfriifung^ and the severity of this test shall, the 
decree states, be in no case relaxed. 

The fee charged for admission to all lectures for one 
semester is 30 florins ($15). 



ITAL Y. 47 



ITALY. 
BOLOGNA, Italy. 

REGIA UNIVERSITA DEGLI STUDI DI BOLOGNA. 

Professors and Lecturers. 

Languages. — Classical : Insert Pro- Law : For Signers Costa, Rossi read 

fessor Pascoli, Signor Levi. Professors ; insert Professor Martello, 

Romance: Dele Signor ^\2.^qxv^. Signors D'Apel, Lanza; dele Pro- 

Philosophy : Insert Signor Pilo. fessor Regnoli, Signors Baggiolini, 

History : Insert Signor Rossi. Buini, De Notter, Dore, Francheschini, 

Archaeology : Dele Signor Szedlo. Gemma, Ivancich, Jona, Luzzato, 

Insert Pedagogy : Signor Acr\. Malagola, Montanari, Moscatelli, Rab- 

Mathematics and Astronomy : For beno, Rava, Selli, Taddei, Valenti, 

, Signor Enriquez read Professor ; insert Vita. 

*" Sigtiors Merlani, Vannini. Medicine : For Signor Novi read Pro- 

Physics : Insert Signor Dessau. fessor ; dele Professors Calori, Fusari, 

Chemistry : Dele Signor Campari. Signors Babacci, Biondi, Cantalames- 

Geography : Insert Signor Sensini. Sa ; insert Signors Gurrieri, Righi. 

CAGLiIARI, Sardinia, Italy. 

REGIA UNIVERSITA DEGLI STUDI DI CAGLIARI. 

Professors and Lecturers. 

Biology : Insert Professor Monticelli, Law : For Signor Careddu read Profes- 
dele Professor Lovisato. sor. 

Medicine : Dele Professor Corrado. 

CATANO^, Sicily. 

UNIVERSITA DEGLI STUDI DI CATANIA. 

Professors and Lecturers. 

Languages — Classical : Insert Sigtior Professor Angelo Maiorana-Calatabi- 

Biuso. ano read Angelo Maiorano ; insert 

Mathematics and Astronomy : Insert Signors Amabile, Blandini, Camevale, 

Signor Caldarera. Paterno-Castello di Bicocca. 

Biology : Insert Signor Calandruccio. Medicine : Insert Professor Valenti, 

Law : Insert Professors Ciccaglione, Signor Alonzo ; for Signor De Luca 

Coviello ; for Signors Abate- Longo read Professor; dele Signor Musu- 

and Zocco-Rosa read Professors ; for meci. 

FERRARA, Italy. 

LIBERA UNIVERSITA DI FERRARA. 
Professors and Lecturers. 

Law : Dele comma after Weiss. Sala ; dele Professor Marfori. 



Medicine : Insert Professors Cavazzani, 



48 



FLORENCE, GENOA, MESSINA, MILAN 



FLORENCE, Italy. 

REGIA ISTITUTO DI STUDI SUPERIORI PRACTICI E 

DI PERFEZIONAMENTO. 

Professors and Lecturers. 

Languages. — Classical: \r\^^x\. Signor Medicine: Insert i'z'f^*?^^' Agostini, Fer- 
Barbi ; dele Signors Nencini, Rasi. ruta, Silvestrini ; dele Signors Acconci, 

Romance : Insert Signor Bacci. Gabbi, Marianelli, Trambusti. 



GENOA, Italy. 

REGIA UNIVERSITA DEGLI STUDI DI GENOVA. 

Professors and Lecturers. 



Languages. — Classical : Dele Signor 

Pais. 
Philosophy : Dele Signor Cecchi. 
History : Insert Professor Manfroni ; 

dele Professor Belgrano, Signors 

Cecchi, Rosi. 
Mathematics and Astronomy : Insert 

Signor Rombo. 
Physics : Dele Professor Pietro Maria 

Garibaldi, Signor Roberto. 
Biology : Dele Professor Grossi, Signor 



Vinciguerra. 
Engineering : Dele Signor Pellizzari. 
Law : Insert Professor Manenti, Signors 

Cereseto, Grasso, Restano, Severi ; for 

Signors Paolo Emilio Bensa, Roncali, 

Rossello read Professors, 
Medicine : Insert Professor Morisani, 

Signor Levi ; dele Professor Giovanni ; 

for Signors Livierato, Guilio Masini, 

Oddi read Professors. 



MESSINA, Italy. 

REGIA UNIVERSITA DEGLI STUDI DI MESSINA. 

Professors and Lecturers. 

Physics : Insert Professor Marco-Longo. 



Languages. — Classical : Insert Profes- 
sor Micbelangeli, Signor Consoli. 
Romance : Insert Professor Cian ; 
dele Signor Ferrai. 
History : Insert Professor Romano, 
Architecture : Dele Professor D'A- 

ronco. 
Mathematics and Astronomy : Insert 
Professor Vivanti. 



Geography : For Signor Bertacchi read 
Professor. 

Biology : Dele Professor Bargoni. 

Law: Insert Professor Supino ; dele Sig- 
nor Tricomi La- Porta. 

Medicine: Insert Professor Gabi, Signors 
Melle, Terni. 



MILAN, Italy. 

REGIA ACCADEMIA SCIENTIFICO LITTERARIA DI MILANO. 

Professors and Lecturers. 

Philosophy: Insert jPr^j-j'fjr Zuccante. Archeology: For Signor Attilio De 

Marchi read Professor. 



ITAL V. 49 

MODENA, Italy. 

REGIA UNIVERSITA DEGLI STUDI DI MODENA. 

The present Secretary is Signor Achille Campioli. 

Professors and Lecturers. 

Mathematics : Insert Sig-nor Panta- Signors Ruggi, Vassale read Pro- 

nelli. fessors ; dele Sigjtors A\h\n\, Barbacci, 

Law : Dele Signors Graziani, Longo. Bassi, Bruni, Cecchini, Gallenga, Gen- 

Medicine : Insert Professors Fusari, Ma- erali, Seppilli, Severi. 
rianelli, Signors Govi, Monari ; for 

NAPLES, Italy. 

REGIA UNIVERSITA DEGLI STUDI DI NAPOLI. 

The present Secretary is vSignor Odoardo Santoro. 

Professors and Lecturers. 

Languages. — Insert Germanic : Signor Law : For Signor Fiore read Flora. 
Holm. Medicine : Dele Signor Salvati. 

PADUA, Italy. 

REGIA UNIVERSITA DEGLI STUDI DI PADUA. 

Professors and Lecturers. 

Languages. — Romance : Insert Pro- Biology : Insert Signor Arrigoni. 

fessor Flamini. Law AND Political Science : Insert 
History : Insert Signors Callegari, Signors Coniglioni, Contento, Monte- 

Musatti. martini. 

Insert Architecture : Professor Hesse. Medicine : Insert Professor Salvioli, 
Mathematics : For Signor Ricci read Signors Cordaro, Zaniboni ; for Signor 

Professor. Castellino read Professor. 

PALERMO, Italy. 
REGIA UNIVERSITA DEGLI STUDI DI PALERMO. 

The present Secretary is Signor Luigi Bona. 

Professors and Lecturers. 

Languages. — Classical : Insert Pro- Proto, Longo. 

fessor Setti. Medicine : Insert Professors Monti, 

Physics : Insert Professor Capito, Signor Rummo; Signors Acquisto, Cosentino, 

Torelli. D'Aguanno, De Grazia, Dotto, Faraci, 

Chemistry : Insert Signor Minunni. Russo ; for Signor Giuffr^ read Pro- 

Law and Political Science : Insert fessor ; dele Signors Misuraca, Rosolino 

Signors Nasi, Pagano, Scherma, Sicil- Tusa. 

iano ; dele Signors Colajanni, De Cola 



50 FAR MA, FA VIA, FERUGIA, FISA. 

PARMA, Italy. 

REGIA UNIVERSITA DEGLI STUDI DI PARMA. 
Professors and Lecturers. 



Mineralogy : Dele Frofessor Strobel; 

insert Signor Simonelli. 
Biology : Insert Signor Binna. 
Architecture : Insert Signor Marini; 

dele Signor Giacopelli. 



Law: For Signor DePirro read Frofessor. 

Medicine : Insert Signors Baistrocchi, 
Caprara, Colucci, Coulliaux, Crosti, 
Monguidi, Sacchi ; dele Signors Cal- 
derini, Gherardi, Lemoigne. 



PA VIA, Italy. 

REGIA UNIVERSITA DEGLI STUDI DI PAVIA. 

The present Secretary is Signor Carlo Felice Restagno. 

Professors and Lecturers. 

Languages. — Germanic : For Signor Comparative Philology : Insert Sig- 
Scheffread Signor a. ?Z(3r Restori. 

PERUGIA, Italy. 

UNIVERSITA LIBERA DEGLI STUDI DI PERUGIA. 

Professors and Lecturers. 

Political Science : Insert Signor Rab- Medicine : Insert Signors Badaloni, 

beno. Zanetti. 

Law : Insert Signor Giannantoni. 



PISA, Italy. 

REGIA UNIVERSITA DEGLI STUDI DI PISA. 
Professors and Lecturers. 



Languages. — English and Germanic: 

Dele Signor Weile. 
Insert History of Literature : Fro- 
fessor Biadene. 
Political Science : Dele Signor Giulio 

Biancbi, 
Architecture : Dele Signor Caine. 
Physics : Insert Signor Lauricella. 



Geography : Dele Signor Zaccagna. 

Biology : Dele Signor Baraldi. 

Law : Insert Frofessor Napodano; dele 
Signor Sraffa. 

Medicine: For Signor Ducrey read Fro- 
fessor ; dele Signors Denti, Terni, Va- 
lenti. 



ITALY. 51 

ROME, Italy. 

REGIA UNIVERSITA DEGLI STUDI DI ROMA. 
Professors and Liecturers. 

Languages — Classical : Insert Signor Law and Political Science : Dele 

Ciccotti; for ^?^;z<?rAlbini read Albani. Professors Luzzatti, Sansonetti; insert 

Romance: Dele Signor Cz.'~,\.2,gxi6[.Q.. 6'z^^^rj' Caporali,Carusi, Facelli, Fran- 

Philosophy : Insert Signors Ambrosi, ceschini, Lessona, Manna, Martini, 

D' Alfonso, Tarozzi. Mosca, Orano, Petrone, Racioppi, Sal- 

HlSTORY : Insert Signor De Sanctis; andra, Tangorra, Trincheri, Valenti. 

dele Signors Guidi, Salvadori. Medicine : For Signor Mingazzini read 

Architecture : Insert Professor Man- Professor ; insert Signors Albanese, 

fredi. Alivia, Arcangelo, Bignami, Bon- 

Mathematics : Insert Signors Borto- figli, Concetti, Curatula, De Sanctis, 

lotti, Marcolongo. De Semo, Dullo, Farani, Fermi, 

Physics : Dele Professor Saviotti. Ferraresi, Ferreri, Fortunati, La Torre, 

Chemistry : Insert Signors Andreocci, Leoni, Manara, Maroceo, Mazzoni, 

Grassi-Cristaldi. Melle, Mingazzini, Mugnai, Padula, 

Biology : For Signor Mingazzini read Parisotti, Pensuti, Postempski, Rossi, 

T'r^p/^i'j-^r/ insert 6'?^;Z(7rj-Mascheschini, Scalzi, Scellingo, Tassi, Tonnini. 

Todaro. 



AMERICAN SCHOOL OF CLASSICAL STUDIES IN ROME. 

The school was opened in 1895. 

Application for admission should be addressed to Professor W. 
G. Hale, University of Chicago, Chairman of the Committee, or 
Professor Clement L. Smith, Director of the School for 1897-98. 
Villa Story, Via Gaeta, 2, Rome. 

The fellowships of the value of $600 are for classical studies, 
that of $500 is for Christian Archaeology. 

The director for 1897—98 is Professor Clement L. Smith, Pro- 
fessor of Latin, Harv^ard University; the director for 1898-99 is 
Professor Tracy Peck, Professor of the Latin Language and Lit- 
erature, Yale University. 

The Professor of Archseology f or 1897-98 is Mr. Richard Norton, 
Lecturer in the History of Art, Bryn Mav^r College. 

KAISERLICH DEUTSCHES ARCHAOLOGISCHES INSTITUT. 

The Secretaries in Rome are Dr. Eugen Petersen, Dr. Christian 
Hiilsen. 



52 SASSARI, SIENA, TURIN, URBINO. 

SASSARI, Sardinia. 

REGIA UNIVERSITA DEGLI STUDI DI SASSARI. 

Inquiries may be addressed to the Vice-Secretary, Signor 

MiCHELE Cossu. 

Professors and Ijecturers. 

Law : Insert Signor Cartiglia. Medicine: Insert Professors Creti, Pat- 

rizzi ; dele Signor Fasola. 

SIENA, Italy. 

REGIA UNIVERSITA DEGLI STUDI DI SIENA. 

Professors and t/ectnrers. 

Law : Insert Professor Ottolenghi, Professor ; insert Signor Ferrari ; dele 

Signor. Calamandrei. Signor Ficalbi, 

Medicine : For Signor Barbacci read 

TURIN, Italy. 

REGIA UNIVERSITA DEGLI STUDI DI TORINO. 
Direttore di Segretaria, Signor Emilio Lucio. 

Professors and Lecturers. 

Languages. — Classical: Insert Pro- Law : Insert /'r^T^j-j-^r^ Cagnetti, Mosca, 

fessor Fraccaroli. Signors Arno, Gariazzo, Mase-Dari, 

Philosophy : Insert Signor Billia ; dele Pasquali ; for Signors Brondi, Castel- 

Sig7ior Zuccante. lari read Professors ; dele Signors Dusi, 

History : Insert Professor Garizio. Patetta, Rossi, Ruffini. 

Archeology : For Signor Ferrero read Medicine : Insert Signors Cesaris- 

Professor. Demel, Cognetti, de Martiis, Corradi, 

Mathematics : For Signor Pon-o read Gradenigo, Pellizzi. 

Professor. 

URBINO, Italy. 

LIBERA UNIVERSITA PROVINCIALE. 
Professors and Lecturers. 

Political Science : Insert Professor Siotto-Pintor ; for Signors Budassi, 

Vecchiotti ; dele Signor Vecchiotti- Valenti read Professors ; dele SigJtor 

Antaldi. Vecchiotti-Antaldi, 

Law : Insert Professor Coviello, Signor 



ITALY. 53 

NAPLES, Italy. 
STAZIONE ZOOLOGICA. 

The station is arranged for independent research only ; no in- 
struction is given. Persons who take a table for their own use pay 
2,500 francs ($500) per year. From the list of persons from 
whom permission to use a table may be obtained dele the Minister 
of Education of Spain and Mr. Alexander Agassiz. 

Insert Assistants : Professors Eisig, Paul Mayer, Schoenlein, 
Drs. Giesbredt, List, Schoble ; Secretary, Mr. Linden. 



54 AMSTERDAM, GRONINGEN. 



THE NETHERLANDS. 

Amsterdam has two universities, the municipal and the free 
university. The latter is small and denominational (Calvan- 
istic) and its degrees confer no official rights, the former is 
under the jurisdiction of the common council ( Gemeenteraad) 
of the city. 

There is no fee for the Doctor's examination, but a fee of 
50 florins ($20) for each preceding examination. The state- 
ment at the top of page 133 is inaccurate. 

AMSTERDAM, The Netherlands. 
UNIVERSITEIT TE AMSTERDAM. 
The Secretary is Professor D. Josephus Jitta. 

Professors and Lecturers. 

Languages — Insert Indo- Iranian: Pharmacy: Insert Professor YexschsS- 

Professor Uhlenbeck. felt; dele Professor Oudemans. 

Philosophy : Insert Docent Jelgersma. Law and Political Science : Insert 

Art AND Archaeology : For Z>^(:£'?z/ Six Professor M. Treub, Decent Lioni ; 

read Professor. dele Professor van der Linden. 

Physics : Dele Professor Julius. Medicine : Insert Professors H. Treub, 

Chemistry : Insert Professors Rooze- Winkler, Docent Grevers ; for Docent 

boom, Lobry de Bruyn, Docent Cohen ; Saltet read Professor ; dele Professors 

dele Professors Gunning, van't Hoff, Forster, Hertz, Noman, Van der Mey, 

Docent Goldschmidt. Docents Feltkamp, Meyer. 



GRONINGEN, Holland. 
RIJKS-UNIVERSITEIT TE GRONINGEN. 
The Secretary is Professor F. de Boer. 

Professors and Liecturers. 

Physics : Insert Reader Wind. Medicine : Insert Professor Doderlein, 

Law : Dele Docent Gratama. Z>^(r^;z/Wiersma; dele Professor '^^nger. 



THE NETHERLANDS. 55 

LEYDEN, Holland. 
RIJKS-UNIVERSITEIT. 

Secretary of the Senate, Professor T. H. Mac Gillavry. 

Professors and Lecturers. 

Languages. — Semitic : Insert Professor Biology : Dele Docejit Boerlage. 

Eerdmans; dele Professor Tide. Law and Political Science : Insert 

Modern Greek: For Docent Hesse- Professor Faure. 

link read Hesseling. Medicine : Insert Professors Koster, Veit; 

Philosophy : Insert Professor Bolland; dele Professor Treub. 

dele Professor Land. THEOLOGY : Insert Professor Pyper ; dele 

Archaeology : Insert Professor Hoi- Professor Acquoy. 

werda; dele Professor Oort. 
Physics : Dele Docent Kuenen, 

UTRECHT, Holland. 
RIJKS-UNIVERSITEIT. 

The Secretary till September, 1897, is Professor Houtsma. 

Professors and Liecturers. 

Languages. — Germanic : Insert Pro- Biology : Insert Professor Went; dele 
fessor Kalff, Docent Hettema; dele Pro- Professor Rauwenhoff. 

fessor Moltzer. Medicine : Insert Professor Narath, Do- 
History : Insert Docent van Gelder. cents Boeckelman, Boehhoudt, Snellen, 

Mathematics and AstronojNIY : Insert Weltering ; dele Professors Freiherr v. 

Professors V. A. Julius, de Vries; dele Eiselsberg, Winkler. 

Professor Grinwis. Theology : Insert Professors Pijer, van 

Veen; dele Professor Kleyn. 



Life. 



56 CHRISTIANIA. 



NORWAY. 

CHRISTIANIA, Norway. 
KONGELIGE FREDERIKS UNIVERSITET. 

Professors and Lecturers. 

Languages. — Germanic : Insert Docent Insert Geography : Professor Nielsen. 
Brocli ; dele Professor Friis. 



SWEDEN. 57 



SWEDEN. 

There seems to be no Immediate prospect that the faculty of 
Theology will be opened to women. 

The degrees given are the Candidate, Licentiate, and 
Doctor ; for the latter degree an original dissertation is re- 
quired. 

The fee for tuition is from lo to 20 crowns a semester 
($2.70 to $5.40). 

The scholarships and prizes are in general open to men 
only but in many cases there seems to be no special provision 
excluding women. 

In case of the absence of Froken Sigrid Ulrich, enquiries 
will be answered by, and questions should be addressed to, the 
Secretary of the Fredrika-Bremer-Forbundet. 

GOTHENBURG, Sweden. 

GOTEBORGS HOGSKOLA. 

Professors and Liecturers. 

Languages. — Insert English : Reader History : For Docent Stavenow read 
Rev. S. W. Howe. Professor. 

liUND, Sweden. 

KAROLINSKA UNIVERSITETET. 

Professors and Lecturers. 

Languages. — Insert Indo-Iranian : Biology : Insert Docent Wallengren. 

Docent Flensbnrg. Law : Insert Docent Hellner. 

English : Insert Reader Harvey ; Medicine : Insert Docents Gadelius, 

dele Reader Morgan. Petren. 
Oriental : Insert Docent Zettersteen. 

STOCKHOLM, Sweden. 
STOCKHOLMS HOGSKOLA. 

The Secretary is Dr. Gustav Kobb. 



58 



STOCKHOLM, UPS ALA. 



Professors and Lecturers. 

Languages. — Insert Germanic : Docent Mathematics and Astronomy : Dele 



Ljungstedt. 

History of Literature : Dele Profes- 
sor Levertin. 

Political Science: Dele Professor 
Leffler. 



Professor Gylden; insert Docent^6^\n. 
Mineralogy and Geology : Dele Pro- 
fessor Hogbom. 
Biology : Insert Professor Lagerheim, 

Docent Klinekowstrom. 



UPSALA, Sweden. 

KONGL. UNIVERSITETET I UPSALA. 

Professors and Ijecturers. 



Languages — Classical : Insert Docents 

Kjellberg, Odelberg ; dele Professor 

Sunden, 

English : Insert Professor Erdmann, 

Germanic : Insert Docent Lange; dele 

Docent Beckman, Reader Wiklund. 

Romance : Insert Docent Staaff, 

Comparative Philology : Insert Do- 
cent Wiklund. 

Political Science : Dele Docent Reut- 
erskiold. 

History : Insert Docent Ahlenius. 

Art : Insert Docent Kjellberg. 

Mathematics and Astronomy : Dele 
Docents Boblin, Pfannenstiel. 

Physics : For Demonstrator Angstrom 
read Professor; insert Z>c'(r^;z^' Joseph- 



son; dele Professor Tbalen. 

Chemistry : Insert Docent Langlet; dele 
Docent Abenius. 

Mineralogy and Geology : Dele Pro- 
fessor-elect Holmquist ; insert Profes- 
sor Hogbom, •Z><?r£'?z^'Wiman. 

Biology : Insert Docent Johansson ; 
dele Docent Bovallius. 

Law and Political Science : For Do- 
cent Sjogren read Professor ; dele 
Professor Hammarskjold. 

Medicine : Insert Professor Nerander, 
Docents Elfstrand, Vestberg ; for Do- 
cent Sundberg read Professor ; dele 
Professor Rosendahl. 

Theology : Dele Professors Norrby, Sun- 
delin ; insert Docent Eklund. 



SWITZERLAND. 59 



SWITZERLAND. 

The University of Lausanne is open to women on exactly 
the same conditions as to men ; they do not, however, attend 
the courses in Theology and Law. 

BASL.E, Switzerland. 
UNIVERSITAT BASEL. 
Professors and Lecturers. 

Languages. — Semitic: Insert Professoi-s Art and Archeology : Dele Professor 

Duhm, von Orelli, Dr. Berthold; for Diimmler. 

Dr. Mez read Professor. Matheiniatics and Astronomy : In- 

Classical : Dele Professor Diimmler; sert Dr. Hurwitz. 

insert Dr. Miinzer. Chemistry : Insert Dr. Fichte. 

Germanic: Z)^/^ Z>r. Meissner. Law: For Z>r. Wieland read /'r^y^jjc'r; 

Comparative Philology : Insert Pro- dele Dr. Stutz, 

fessor Misteli ; dele Professor Socin. Medicine : For Drs. E. Burckhardt, 
Philosophy : For Dr. Joel read Pro- Conner, Hosch, Mellinger read Pro- 
fessor, fessors ; dele Professors Dubler, Mies- 
Political Science : Dele Professor cher, Ludwig Rutimeyer, von Sury. 

Adler. Theology : Dele Professor Kirn ; insert 

History : Dele Professor TopfFer ; for Dr. Mezger. 

Dr. Mez read Professor. MusiC: Dele Professor Bagge. 



BERNE, Switzerland. 

UNIVERSITAT BERN. 

In 1896-97 the number of matriculated women students was 
eighty- six, and the number of hearers thirty. 

A fee of 5 francs ($1) must be paid for the Kranke7tkasse. 
The summer semester lasts from April 15th till July i5lh. 

Professors aud Ijecturers. 

Languages. — Classical : For Docent Mineralogy and Geology : For Pro- 

Pr?echter read Professor. fessor Balzer read Baltzer. 

Romance : Dele Docent Gauchat. Biology : Dele Professor Ludwig 

History : For Docents von Miilinen, Fischer. 

Tobler read Professors. Law : Insert Doceiits Burckhardt, Keb- 

Physics : Dele Docent Moser ; insert edgy. 

Docent Gruner. Medicine : Insert Professor Jadassohn, 

Chemistry : Dele Professor Rossel. DoceJits Deucher, Liischer. 



6o FRIBOURG, GENEVA. 

FRIBOURG, Switzerland. 

UNIVERSITE DE FRIBOURG. 

Professors and Lecturers. 

History : Dele Professor Gremaud. Insert Mineralogy : Professor Baum- 

Insert MATHEMATICS : Professors Dan- liauer. 

iels, Lerch, Insert Geography : Professor Brunhes. 

Chemistry: Insert Professors Arthus, Insert Biology: /'ro/^^i'orj- Arthus, Katli- 

Baumhauer, Bistrzycki, Thomas-Mam- ariner, Westermaier. 

ert ; dele Professor Thomas. Theology : Dele Professor Fritsch; in- 
sert Professor Fei. 



GENEVA, Switzerland. 

UNIVERSITE DE GENEVE. 

There are now about 1 70 women students attending courses in 
medicine, natural science and political science. They are for the 
most part Russians, Poles, Bulgarians, etc.; there are few Swiss 
students. At present two women docents are giving courses in 
the Faculty of Science. 

In accordance with the new regulations the degrees of Docteur 
en philosophies en sociologie and en theologie should be added to 
the list. 

In certain of the faculties a thesis is all that is required for the 
Doctor's degree ; in others the candidate is required to pass an 
examination. 

Professors and tiecturers. 

Language. — Semitic : Dele M. T. Law : Dele Professor Jaquemot ; insert 

Andre. Professor Borgeaud, Docent De Gir- 

Classical : For Andre read Paul ard; for Docent Moriaud read Pro- 

Oltramare. fessor. 

Romance : Insert M. Mercier. Medicine : Dele Pj^ofessors Olivet, SchifF, 

Philosophy : Dele Docent Briquet. Vulliet, Docent Goetz ; insert Pro 

Political Science : Dele Professor fessors Martin, Mayor, Docents de 

Jaquemot ; insert Professor Pantaleoni. Seigneux, Tentzer ; for Docent Keseb 

History : Dele Professor Jaquemot ; read Keser. 

insert Docent Dunant. Theology : Dele Professor Cougnard ; 

Geology and Geography : Dele Pro- insert Docents Doret, Roehrich ; for 

fessor Cailler ; insert Professor Gautier, Docent Balavoine read Professor. 
Biology; Dele Professor Schiff; insert 

Professor Prevost. 



S VVITZERLA ND. 6 1 

LAUSANNE, Switzerland. 
UNIVERSITE DE LAUSANNE. 

Women are admitted to this university on exactly the same con- 
ditions as men. All students who have been matriculated students 
of any other university and have not been expelled from it are 
eligible for admission. 

The degrees given in the different faculties are the licence and 
doctor at and only matriculated students may obtain degrees. In 
the engineering school the diflome d' ingeniezir is given. The 
time required to obtain the licejzce'is^ in general, four years in theol- 
ogy, three in law and two in science or arts. 

The student is free to arrange his courses as he chooses and is not 
obliged to complete his work in a specified time. 

Three kinds of lectures are given : — the cours publics which are 
free of charge ; the cours univer sit aires for which the fee is five 
francs ($1.25) a semester for each hour weekly; and the cours 
particzdiers which are specially arranged for. 

There is a special fee for laboratory courses. 

Holiday courses in French and German language and literature 
are held from July 20th to August 28th. 

Further information may be obtained from the Secretary, M. J. 

BONZEN. 

Professors and Lecturers. 

Languages — Oriental ; For Decent cent Brocher de la Flechere read Pro- 

Georgens] read /'ro/^j-j'cr. fessor ; dele Decent Jaquemot; insert 

Germanic : Insert Docent Stillge- Docent Schnetzler. 

bauer. Medicine : For Docent Secretan read 

Romance: For Docejit Muret read Professor; dele Docents de la Harpe, 

Professor. Verrey; insert Docents Combe, August, 

History : Dele P7'ofessor Duperrex. Dufour, Ferret. 

Chemistry : Insert Docent Seiler. Theology : Insert Reader Andre ; dele 

Insert Geography : Docent Lugeon. Docent Narbel. 
Law and Political Science : For Do- 



NEUCHATEL, Switzerland. 

ACADEMIE DE NEUCHATEL. 

Professors and Lecturers. 

Mathematics : Insert Dr. Arndt. Chemistry : Insert Dr. Rivier. 



62 



ZURICH. 



ZURICH, Switzerland. 
HOCHSCHULE. 



Professors and Lecturers. 



Languages. — Classical: Insert Pro- 
fessor Kaegi ; dele Docent Guggen- 
heim. 
Germanic : For Docent Bachmann 

read Professor. 
Romance : Insert Docents Betz, 
Ganshat ; dele Docent Ziesing. 
Sanscrit and Comparative Philo- 
logy : Insert Professor Ryssel. 
Philosophy : Dele Professor Avenarius; 
insert Docents Carstangen, Eleuthero- 
pulos. 
History : Insert Docent Caro. 



Mathematics and Astronomy : In- 
sert Professor Burkhardt; dele Professor 
Meyer. 

Physics : Insert Docent Messerschnitt. 

Law and Political Science: Insert 
Professor Meili ; dele Professor Pfen- 
ninger, Docents Frau Dr. Kempin, 
Ruhland, Konrad Schmidt. 

Medicine : For Docents Felix, Muller 
read Professors ; dele Docents Ru- 
dolf Meyer, Schaper ; insert Docents 
Schlatter, Silberschmidt. 

Theology : Dele Professor Fritzsche. 



EIDGENOSSISCHE POLYTECHNISCHE SCHULE. 



Professors and Lecturers. 



Languages. — Germanic: Insert Pro- 
fessor Baechtold. 
Political Science : Insert Professor 

Rolli. 
History : For Professor Guillard read 

Guillant. 
History of War and Tactics : Insert 

Docents Affalter, Becker, Fiedler, 

Geiser, Schweizer. 
Mathematics and Astronomy : Insert 

Professor Minkowsky ; dele Docents 

Burger, Fiedler. 
Physics : Insert Docent Kawalki. 
Chemistry : Insert Professor Lorenz. 



Biology : Insert Docent Heuscher ; dele 
Docent v. Tavel. 

Geography: For Professor Guillard read 
Guillant. 

Hygiene : Insert Docent Burri. 

Engineering and Architecture : In- 
sert Professors Bluntschli, Meyer, 
Weber, Docent Burger ; for Docent 
Wyssling read Professor ; dele Profes- 
sor E. Zschokke. 

Agriculture and Forestry : Insert 
Professors Engle and E. Zschokke: dele 
Professors Bluntschli, Zwicky. 



lOV 5 1901 



i 



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